Mars Ravelo
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Mars Ravelo | |
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Born | |
Died | September 12, 1988 Manila, Philippines | (aged 71)
Occupation(s) | Comic book cartoonist, graphic novelist |
Marcial "Mars" Custodio Ravelo (October 9, 1916 – September 12, 1988) was a Filipino comic book cartoonist and graphic novelist. Dubbed as the "King of Pinoy Komiks",[1] he is notable for creating Darna,[2] Dyesebel, Captain Barbell, Lastikman, Bondying, Varga, Wanted: Perfect Mother, Hiwaga, Maruja, Mariposa, Roberta, Rita, Buhay Pilipino, Jack and Jill, Flash Bomba, Tiny Tony, and Dragonna among others.
Early life
[edit]Mars Ravelo was born on October 9, 1916, when America still occupied the Philippines.
Career
[edit]Ravelo started out as a cartoonist, then as a writer, and later on as editor-in-chief for two publications houses and for several film companies. He later established his own company, RAR.[3]
Ravelo crafted iconic characters such as Darna the superheroine, Dyesebel the lovelorn mermaid, and Captain Barbell the superhero, along with Facifica Falayfay, and the comedic pair Jack & Jill. He also developed the drama centered on a young orphan named Roberta for Sampaguita Pictures. Additionally, Ravelo penned the film adaptation of Alicia Vergel's "Basahang Ginto." He is known as the "King of Pinoy Komiks."[4]
Death
[edit]Mars Ravelo died on September 12, 1988, due to heart attack.[5]
List of Mars Ravelo's comic books
[edit]- Bondying
- Buhay Pilipino
- Captain Barbell
- Darna
- Dragonna
- Flash Bomba
- Hiwaga
- Jack and Jill
- Kapitan Boom
- Lastikman
- Mariposa
- Maruja
- Rita
- Roberta
- Tiny Tony
- Varga
- Wanted: Perfect Mother
Published works (in alphabetical order)
[edit]Title | First appearance | Adaptation(s) |
---|---|---|
3 Sisters | Pilipino Komiks #178 (March 27, 1954) | Film[6] |
4 na Maria | Film[7] | |
Allen Borre | ||
Alex Anasco | ||
Ako’y Nauuhaw | Tagalog Klasiks (1962) | |
Ako’y Tao…May Dugo at Laman | Kislap Komiks (1968) | Film[8] |
Alicia Alonzo | Pilipino Komiks (1962) | |
Alipin ng Busabos | Bulaklak (1968) | Film[9] |
Alyas James Bond-ying | Bondying Komiks (1969) | |
Anak ni Dyesebel | Liwayway (1963) | Film[10] |
And God Smiled at Me | Film[11] | |
Ang Biyenan Kong Amerikana | Pilipino Komiks #190 (September 11, 1954) | |
Ang Biyenang Hindi Tumatawa | Film[12] | |
Ang Daya-Daya | Liwayway (February 17, 1964) | |
Ang Iniluluha Ko'y Dugo | Film[13] | |
Ang Pinasulabi | Hiligaynon (1973) | |
Angelito | Hiligaynon (1973) | |
Baby Bubut | Tagalog Klasiks #223 (January 18, 1958) | Film[14] |
Bagong Daigdig | Bulaklak Magazine (September 8, 1948) | |
Balahibong Nangangalisag | ||
Bartola (Ang Mangangatay) | Hiwaga Komiks (1965) | |
Basahang Ginto | Hiwaga Komiks | Film,[15] TV series[16] |
Bata Batuta | Kislap Komiks (1951) | |
Bawat Kaluskos…Lagim | Holiday Komiks (1988) | |
Bemboy | Mabuhay Extra (1939) | |
Berdugo ng mga Anghel | Hiwaga Komiks (1950) | Film[17] |
Big Berta | Bulaklak (1965) | |
Bitter Sweet (Ang Pait at ang Tamis) | Pilipino Komiks (1967) | Film[18] |
Biyenang Hindi Tumawa | ||
Bobby | Pilipino Komiks (1958) | Film[19] |
Boboy | Sinagtala (1949) | |
Boksingera[20] | Tagalog Klasiks #164 (October 15, 1955)[21] | Film[22][23] |
Bondying | Pilipino Komiks (August 29, 1953) | Film,[24][25][26][27] TV series |
Bong Bong | Film[28] | |
Booma | Pilipino Komiks (1961)[29] | |
Boyoyoy | Pilipino Komiks (1958) | |
Bruno Diablo | Gem Komiks (1983) | |
Buhay Pilipino | ||
Bulaklak ng Dagat | Bulaklak at Paruparo (1982) | |
Bwana Hai | Pinoy Komiks (1965) | |
Cadena de Amor | Film[30] | |
Captain Barbell | Pinoy Komiks #1 (May 23, 1963)[31][32] | Film,[33][34][35] TV series[36][37] |
Captain Barbell Kontra Kapitan Bakal[38] | Pinoy Komiks (1964) | Film[39] |
Captain Barbell Versus Flash Fifita | Liwayway (1968) | |
Captain Boom | United Komiks (1966)[40] | TV series[41] |
Chris Jay Medinilla | ||
Cumbanchera | Tagalog Klasiks (1952) | Film[42] |
Dalaginding na si Tessie | Tagalog Klasiks (1954) | |
Darna[43] | Pilipino Komiks #77 (May 13, 1950) | Film,[44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53] TV series,[54][55][56] webcomic, song, dance, TV commercial |
Darna at Ang Babaing Lawin[57] | Pilipino Komiks (1951) | Film[58] |
Darna at Ang Babaing Linta[59] | Darna Komiks (1968) | |
Darna at Ang Babaing Tuod | Liwayway (1964) | Film[60] |
Darna at ang Black Widow | Mars Ravelo Komiks (1980) | |
Darna at Ang Impakta | Kenkoy Komiks (1962) | Film[61] |
Darna at ang Planetman | Holiday Komiks (1968) | Film[62][63] |
Darna Versus Satanina Dayabolika | Kampeon Komiks (1977) | |
Darna Vs. Zumarna | Darna Komiks (1992) | |
David Arkanghel | Bulaklak at Paruparo (1976) | |
Devil Pig | Pioneer Komiks (1964) | |
Devlin | Redondo Komix (1963) | |
Divina Gracia | Pilipino Komiks (1970) | Film[64] |
Diyosa, Queen of the Dancing Waters[65][66] | Pilipino Komiks (1955) | Film[67] |
Dobol Trobol[68][69] | Pilipino Komiks (1959) | |
Dolfo and the Time Machine | Liwayway (1975) | |
Dragonna | TV series[70] | |
Dugo sa Mukha ng Buwan | Pioneer Komiks (1965) | |
Dyangga[71][72][73] | ||
Dyesebel | Pilipino Komiks #1 (1952) | Film,[74][75][76][77][78] TV series[79][80] |
Edmund Lee | ||
Elepanta | Espesyal Komiks (1967) | |
Ella Bajao | ||
Espira | ||
Eternally | Espesyal Komiks (1956) | Film[81] |
Facifica Falayfay | Pilipino Komiks (1968) | Film[82][83] |
Fantastic 4 | Bulaklak at Paruparo (1974) | |
Fil-American Girl[84] | Espesyal Komiks (1962) | Film[85] |
First Kiss | Tin-Edyers Songs & Shows (1969) | |
Flash Bomba[86][87][88] | Tagalog Klasiks (1967) | TV series[89] |
Galo Gimbal | Pinoy Klasiks (1965) | Film[90] |
Ganid, The Last Man on Earth | Bondying Komiks (1969) | |
Garuda | Space Horror Comix (1988) | |
Gavin Villacosta | ||
Ging | Liwayway (1963) | Film[91] |
Gog[92] | Pilipino Komiks (1964) | |
Golpe de gulat | Film[93] | |
Goomba | Tagalog Klasiks (1966) | |
Goomboo-Roomboo | Pioneer Komiks (1967) | |
Goomboo Roomboo 1987 | Holiday Komiks (1986) | |
Gorgonia | Mars Ravelo Komiks (1977) | Film[94] |
Goro | Pioneer Komiks (1962) | |
Goyo | Aliwan Komiks (1965) | |
Gringgo | ||
Guardians of the galaxy | ||
Gumuhong Daigdig | Tagalog Klasiks (1967) | |
Handsome | Hiwaga Komiks (1958) | Film[95] |
Haydee (The Brown Girl & The White Idol) | TSS Komiks (1967) | Film[96] |
Hayok sa Dugo | Liwayway (1988) | |
Higantina, Da Big Byuti | Bulaklak at Paruparo (1978) | |
Hootsy-Kootsy | Espesyal Komiks (1954) | Film[97] |
Hudas sa Hudas | Aliwan Komiks (1968) | |
Huwag Mong Tupukin ang Langit | Damdamin Komiks (1988) | |
I Believe | Hiwaga Komiks (1960) | Film[98] |
Impakta | Bulaklak (1966) | |
I'm Sorry, My Love | Film[99] | |
Iniluha Ko’y Dugo | Liwayway (1965) | |
Inspirasyon | Tagalog Klasiks (1953) | Film[100] |
Isandalosa | Film[101] | |
Isang Lakas | ||
Ismol bat Teribol | Film[102] | |
Isputnik vs. Darna | Film[103] | |
Ito Ba Ang Aking Ina? | Tagalog Klasiks (1961) | Film[104] |
Jack and Jill | Tagalog Klasiks (1953) | Film[105][106][107][108] |
Jesus Iscariote | Bulaklak (1978) | |
Jikiriz | Bulaklak | |
Jinkee | Sixteen (1968) | Film[109] |
Jungle Boy | (1949) | |
Kamay ni Bruldo | Espesyal Komiks (1964) | |
Kapitan Boom | United Komiks (1966)[110] | TV series[111] |
Kiko | Hiwaga Komiks (1953) | Film[112] |
Kiti-kiti[113] | Pilipino Komiks (1964) | |
Kontra Partido | Hiwaga Komiks (1955) | Film[114] |
Kwatang (A Star is Born)[115] | Pilipino Komiks (1966) | Film[116] |
Lastikman | Aliwan Komiks Vol. 1 #49 (August 31, 1964),[117] Holiday Komiks (1968) | Film,[118][119][120] TV series[121] |
Leona | Bulaklak at Paruparo (1974) | |
Little Lucy | Pilipino Komiks (1960) | Film[122] |
Lola Belay | Mars Ravelo Komiks (1980) | |
Lumuha Pati Mga Anghel | Film[123] | |
Magic Guitar | Kislap Komiks (1966) | Film[124] |
Magic Makinilya | Hiwaga Komiks (1969) | Film[125] |
Maldito Corazon | Espesyal Komiks (1961) | |
Mambo-Dyambo | Pilipino Komiks (1955) | Film[126] |
Mariposa | Espesyal Komiks (1954) | Film[127] |
Maruja | Pilipino Komiks (1966) | Film,[128][129][130] TV series[131] |
Mga Balahibong Nangangalisag | Holiday Komiks (1964) | |
Miss Tilapia | Espesyal Komiks (1955) | Film[132] |
Mowmoo | Hiwaga Komiks (1966) | |
Nakangiting Halimaw | Tagalog Klasiks (1965)[133] | |
Ngitnit ng Pitong Whistle Bomb | Pilipino Komiks (1967) | Film[134] |
Nora and the Haunted House | Superstar Komiks (1972) | |
Ophella at Paris | Film[135] | |
Pomposa | Espesyal Komiks (1967) | Film[136] |
Prinsesa Gusgusin | Tagalog Klasiks (1956) | Film[137] |
Raul Roldan | Hiwaga Komiks (1951) | Film[138] |
Rebecca | Tagalog Klasiks (1951) | Film[139] |
Renee Rose | Film[140] | |
Ric Benson | Bulaklak (1947) | |
Rita | Bulaklak (1947) | |
Rita Okay | Tagalog Klasiks | |
Roberta[141] | Tagalog Klasiks (1950) | Film[142][143] |
Rodora | Pilipino Komiks (1955) | Film[144] |
Rosa Rossini[145] | Espesyal Komiks (1958) | Film[146] |
Rowena | Espesyal Komiks (1968) | Film[147] |
Rubi-Rosa | Pilipino Komiks (1957) | Film[148] |
Sa Bawat Saglit…Sindak | Pogi Magazine (1969) | |
Selosang-Selosa | Espesyal Komiks (1957) | |
Sex Symbol | Kislap Komiks (1965) | |
Si Gorio at si Tekla | Tagalog Klasiks (1950) | Film[149] |
Silveria, Ang Kabayong Daldalera | Hiwaga Komiks (1957) | Film[150] |
Sindak! | Pioneer Komiks (1966) | |
Suicide Susy[151][152][153] | Pilipino Komiks (1962) | Film[154] |
Taong Tuod | Holiday Komiks (1963) | |
Teksas, Ang Manok na Nagsasalita | Pilipino Komiks (1952) | Film[155] |
The Sisters | Film[156] | |
Thunderstar | Sixteen (1973) | |
Tiny Tony | Pinoy Komiks (1965) | TV series[157] |
Torpe (Inferiority Complex)[158] | Hiwaga Komiks (1954) | Film[159] |
Totit | Sinagtala (1950) | |
Trahe de trahedya | Film[160] | |
Trudis Liit | Film,[161][162] TV series[163] | |
Tubog sa Ginto | Film[164] | |
Tumbando Caña[165] | Tagalog Klasiks (1955) | Film[166] |
Varga | Bulaklak Magazine Vol. 4 #17 (July 23, 1947), Bulaklak at Paruparo | TV series[167] |
Varga at ang Impakta | Bulaklak at Paruparo (1982) | |
Via Dolorosa | Espesyal Komiks (1955) | Film[168] |
Vicky[169] | Tagalog Klasiks (1958) | Film[170] |
Villa Viejo | Espesyal Komiks (1952) | |
Wamboo | Liwayway (1973) | |
Wander Ella | ||
Wanted: Perfect Mother | Film[171][172] | |
Zorina[173][174] | Pilipino Komiks (1956) |
Legacy
[edit]In popular culture
[edit]The life story of Mars Ravelo was featured in the anthology series Magpakailanman on May 26, 2005, actor Dennis Trillo portrayed Ravelo. [1]
References
[edit]- ^ "20 facts about renowned Pinoy komiks artist Mars Ravelo! | ABS-CBN Entertainment". ent.abs-cbn.com. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ Barry Lowe (February 14, 2008). Atomic Blonde: The Films of Mamie Van Doren. McFarland. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-7864-8273-3. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
- ^ "Mars Ravelo". Lambiek. October 12, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ Marallag, Justine (June 7, 2023). "King Of Pinoy Komiks: Celebrating The Life And Legacy Of Mars Ravelo". XSM. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
- ^ Manipon, Roel Hoang (October 14, 2016). "The Centenary of Mars Ravelo". Daily Tribune. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
- ^ "3 Sisters (1954 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "4 na Maria (1980 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Ako'y Tao…May Dugong at Laman (1970 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Alipin ng Busabos (1968 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Anak ni Dyesebel (1964 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "And God Smiled at Me (1972 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Ang Biyenang Hindi Tumatawa (1954 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Ang Iniluluha Ko'y Dugo (1966 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Baby Bubut (1958 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Basahang Ginto (1952 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Basahang Ginto (2010 TV series)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Berdugo ng mga Anghel (1951 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Bittersweet (1969 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Bobby (1958 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Boksingera". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Tagalog Klasiks #164 Boksingera (October 15, 1955)". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Boksingera (1956 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Boksingera (1956 film)". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Bondying (1954 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Tatay na si Bondying (1955 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Ato ti Bondying (1973 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Bondying: The Little Big Boy (1989 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Bong Bong (1976 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Pilipino Komiks #359 (March 4, 1961)". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Cadena de Amor (1971 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Captain Barbell Pinoy Komiks Magasin issue no.1". Comic Vine. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
- ^ "First Captain Barbell". video48. November 10, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
- ^ "Captain Barbell (1964 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
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- ^ "Captain Barbell (2011 TV series". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Pinoy Komiks Magasin #2234 Captain Barbell Kontra Captain Bakal (March 1, 2002)". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Captain Barbell Kontra Kapitan Bakal (1965 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "United Komiks #73 Captain Boom". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Komiks Presents: Kapitan Boom (2008 TV series)". IMDB. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
- ^ "Cumbachera (1952 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Darna at last gets her own weekly komik (Darna Komiks) in 1968". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
- ^ "Darna (1951 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Lipad, Darna, Lipad! (1973 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Darna and the Giants (1973 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Darna, Kuno...? (1979 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Bira! Darna! Bira! (1979 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Darna at Ding (1980 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Darna (1991 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Darna! Ang Pagbabalik (1994 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Nang Gabing Maging Singlaki ng Puso Ang Bato ni Darna (2012 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Darna". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Darna! (1977 TV series)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Darna (2005 TV series)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Darna (2009 TV series)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Pilipino Komiks #120 Darna at ang Babaing Lawin (January 5, 1952)". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Darna at Ang Babaing Lawin (1952 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Darna Komiks #3 Darna at ang Babaing Linta (March 3, 1968)". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
- ^ "Darna at Ang Babaing Tuod (1965 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Si Darna at Ang Impakta (1963 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Si Darna at ang Planetman (1969 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Darna vs. the Planet Women (1975 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Divina Gracia (1970 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Pilipino Komiks #225 Diyosa: Queen of the Dancing Waters (January 14, 1956)". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Pilipino Komiks #240 Diyosa (August 11, 1956)". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Diyosa (1957 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Pilipino Komiks #332 Dobol Trobol (February 20, 1960)". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Pilipino Komiks #346 Dobol Trobol". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Komiks Presents: Dragonna (2008 TV series)". IMDB. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "United Komiks #67 Dyangga (August 6, 1966)". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "United Komiks #74 Dyangga (November 12, 1966)". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "United Komiks #97 Dyangga (September 1, 1967)". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Dyesebel (1953 film)". IMDB. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Dyesebel (1973 film)". IMDB. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Dyesebel (1978 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Dyesebel (1990 film)". IMDB. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Dyesebel (1996 film)". IMDB. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Dyesebel (2008 TV series)". IMDB. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Dyesebel (2014 TV series)". IMDB. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Eternally (1957 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
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- ^ "Tagalog Klasiks #440 Flash Bomba (November 17, 1967)". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
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- ^ "Tagalog Klasiks #454 Flash Bomba (June 10, 1968)". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Komiks Presents: Flash Bomba (2009 TV series)". IMDB. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
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- ^ "Golpe de gulat (1954 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Gorgonia (1978 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Handsome (1959 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Haydee (1970 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Hootsy Kootsy (1955 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "I Believe (1961 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "I'm Sorry, My Love (1998 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Inspirasiyon (1953 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Isandalosa (1979 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Ismol bat teribol (1957 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
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- ^ "Ito Ba Ang Aking Ina (1961 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Jack and Jill (1954 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Jack n' Jill of the Third Kind (1978 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Jack & Jill (1987 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Jack & Jill sa Amerika (1988 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Jinkee (1969 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "United Komiks #73 Captain Boom". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
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- ^ "Kiko (1953 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Pilipino Komiks #442 Kiti-kiti (August 13, 1965)". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Kontra Partido (1956 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Pilipino Komiks #487 Kwatang (A Star is Born) (August 4, 1960)". Comic Vine. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Kwatang: A Star is Born (1967 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Aliwan Komiks issue no. 49". Comic Vine. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
- ^ "Lastik Man (1965 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Lastikman (2003 film)". IMDB. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Lastikman (2004 film)". IMDB. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Lastikman (2007 TV series)". IMDB. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Little Lucy (1961 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Lumuha Pati Mga Anghel (1971 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Magic Guitar (1968 film )". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Magic Makinilya (1970 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Mambo-Dyambo (1955 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Mariposa (1955 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Maruja (1967 film)". IMDB. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Gumising Ka... Maruja (1978 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Maruja (1996 film)". IMDB. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Nasan Ka Maruja? (2009 TV series)". IMDB. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Miss Tilapia (1956 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Tagalog Klasiks #401". Comic Vine. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
- ^ "Ngitnit ng Pitong Whistle Bomb (1968 film)". IMDB. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
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