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British Rail Class 10

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British Rail Class 10
A Class 10 at Stratford MPD in July 1967
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel-electric
BuilderBR Darlington Works (140) and Doncaster Works (6)
Build date1955–1962
Total produced146
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte0-6-0
 • UICC
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Wheel diameter4 ft 6 in (1.372 m)
Wheelbase11 ft 6 in (3.505 m)
Length29 ft 3 in (8.92 m)
Width8 ft 6 in (2.591 m)
Height12 ft 8+12 in (3.874 m)
Loco weight48.6 long tons (49.4 t; 54.4 short tons)
Fuel capacity668 imp gal (3,040 L; 802 US gal)
Prime moverBlackstone ER6T
Traction motorsGEC WT821 nose suspended, 2 off
TransmissionDiesel-electric, double reduction gearing
MU workingNot fitted
Train heatingNone
Train brakesVacuum
Performance figures
Maximum speed20 mph (32 km/h)
Power outputEngine: 350 hp (261 kW)
Tractive effortMaximum: 35,000 lbf (155.7 kN)
Continuous: 11,100 lbf (49.4 kN)
Career
OperatorsBritish Railways
Numbers13137–13151; later D3137–D3151, D3439–D3453, D3473–D3502, D3612–D3651, D4049–D4094
Axle load classRA 5
WithdrawnFebruary 1967- June 1972
DispositionFour preserved, remainder scrapped

The British Rail Class 10 diesel locomotives are a variant of the standard Class 08 diesel-electric shunter with a Lister Blackstone diesel engine and General Electric Company plc (GEC) traction motors. The locomotives were built at the BR Works in Darlington and Doncaster over the period 1955–1962, and were withdrawn between February 1967 and June 1972.

Background

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British Railways built four main variants of its standard large diesel-electric shunter. Those fitted with a Lister Blackstone diesel engine were classified D3/4 if they had GEC traction motors and D3/5 with British Thomson-Houston (BTH) traction motors. The D3/4 locomotives were later reclassified to become Class 10 under TOPS.[1]

Technical details

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The locomotives had the same general outline, 0-6-0 wheel arrangement and outside frames as the earlier Class 11, built originally for the London, Midland and Scottish Railway after 1945, and perpetuated by British Railways as the Class 08. However, they were fitted with Lister Blackstone 6-cylinder, 4-stroke, ER6T engines and two GEC nose suspended motors.[2]

Building and use

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The first batch of thirty locomotives, originally numbered 13137–13151, (later renumbered D3137–D3151) were built at Darlington works during 1955, and allocated to motive power depots in the North Eastern Region of British Railways, notably Thornaby.[3][4] Further batches were built at Darlington as follows: D3439–D3453 (1957); D3473–D3491 (1957/8); D3612–D3651 (1958); D4049–D4094 (1961/2). These were allocated to the Eastern Region of British Railways particularly in the London area. Six examples, D3497–D3502, were built at Doncaster (1957/8). The class eventually numbered 146 locomotives.

Withdrawal

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As they were non-standard, compared to the 08 class they had relatively short lives and were withdrawn between February 1967 and June 1972. Twenty locomotives were sold to industrial customers.

Table of withdrawals[5]
Year Quantity in
service at
start of year
Quantity
withdrawn
Locomotive numbers
1967 146 6 D3151, D3449/96, D3620/28/31.
1968 140 77 D3139–40/42/46–48/51,
D3439–48/50–53/73–78/80–82/84–85/87–91/93–95[a]/97–99.
D3500–02, D3624–27/30/32–33/35–37/40/43,
D4064/71/76/80–94.
1969 63 21 D3143–44, D3479/83/92,
D3612–14/16–19/21/23/29/38–39/42/45/47[b]/49.
1970 41 9 D3137/49, D3486, D3638[c]/44/47, D4052/67/77.
1971 34 14 D3141, D3634/41/46/48/50–51, D4050–51/53/55/59–60/65.
1972 20 20 D3138/45, D4049/54/56–58/61–63/66/68–70/72–75/78–79.
  1. ^ D3494 withdrawn due to accident damage
  2. ^ Withdrawn July, reinstated August
  3. ^ Reinstated March, withdrawn November

Post BR Use

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Locomotive Number Location Disposition
D3452 E.C.C. Ports Ltd., Fowey Jetties[6] Preserved - Bodmin and Wenford Railway
D3476 E.C.C Ports Ltd., Fowey Jetties[6] Scrapped
D3497 E.C.C. Ports Ltd., Fowey Jetties[6] Scrapped

Preservation

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D3452, at Bodmin General on 28 August 2003. This locomotive is preserved on the Bodmin & Wenford Railway

Four examples have been preserved:

References

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  1. ^ Strickland, D.C. (1982). Locomotive directory: every single one there has ever been. Camberley: Diesel and Electric Group. p. 53. ISBN 0-906375-10-X.
  2. ^ Oakley, Michael (1979). Diesel shunting locos: a pictorial history. Truro: Bradford Barton. pp. [10–11]. ISBN 0-85153-361-2.
  3. ^ Strickland 1983, p. 53.
  4. ^ British Railways Locomotives and Locoshed Book 1959. Shepperton: Ian Allan. 1959. ISBN 0-7110-0726-8.
  5. ^ Strickland 1983, pp. 56–57.
  6. ^ a b c Industrial Locomotives 1982 including preserved and minor railway locomotives. Industrial Railway Society. 1982. ISBN 0-901096-43-1.