Axel F
"Axel F" | ||||
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![]() Artwork for UK and German releases | ||||
Single by Harold Faltermeyer | ||||
from the album Beverly Hills Cop and Harold F. | ||||
B-side |
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Released | March 11, 1985 (UK)[1] March 18, 1985 (US)[2] | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 3:01 | |||
Label | MCA | |||
Songwriter(s) | Hans Faltermeier | |||
Producer(s) | Harold Faltermeyer | |||
Harold Faltermeyer singles chronology | ||||
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"Axel F" is an electronic instrumental track by German musician Harold Faltermeyer. It served as the theme song for the 1984 film Beverly Hills Cop, its eponymous character (as portrayed by Eddie Murphy) and the film franchise it is based from, which became an international number-one hit in 1985. The track reached number one in Ireland as well as on the US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart. Additionally, it was a number two hit in Belgium, Canada, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the UK, and West Germany.
In addition to the Beverly Hills Cop soundtrack, the song appears on Faltermeyer's 1988 album Harold F. as a bonus track.[5]
Production
[edit]Faltermeyer recorded the tune using five instruments: a Roland Jupiter-8 provided the distinctive saw lead, a Moog modular synthesizer 15 provided the bass, a Roland JX-3P provided chord stab brasses, a Yamaha DX7 was used for the marimba sound, and a LinnDrum was used for drum programming.[6] All instruments were played by Faltermeyer.
According to Faltermeyer, the initial reaction to his first presentation of the track to the film's producers and director did not result in an immediate approval; it was not until director Martin Brest voiced his approval that the producers showed enthusiasm.[7]
A music video was produced to promote the single, directed by Faltermeyer. Faltermeyer is featured wearing an overcoat, hat, and sunglasses; he sneaks into a computer lab at night and uses one of the machines to watch scenes from Beverly Hills Cop with himself edited in, interspersed with footage of a pole dancer, a female dancer, and of himself playing the synthesizer.[8]
Track listings
[edit]- 7-inch single
- "Axel F" – 3:00
- "Shoot Out" – 2:44
- 12-inch maxi
- "Axel F" (M & M mix) – 7:00
- "Axel F" (extended version) – 7:09
- "Shoot Out" – 2:44
- 12-inch maxi
- "Axel F" (extended version) – 7:09
- "Shoot Out" – 2:44
Charts
[edit]Faltermeyer's version of the instrumental reached number 2 on the UK Singles Chart and number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US. It also spent two weeks atop the American adult contemporary chart.
Weekly charts[edit]
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Year-end charts[edit]
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Certifications and sales
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Canada (Music Canada)[34] | Gold | 50,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[35] | Silver | 250,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
Techno Cop version
[edit]"Axel F" | ||||
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![]() | ||||
Single by Techno Cop | ||||
from the album The Best and More | ||||
B-side | "Cops in Trance" | |||
Released | 20 June 1992 | |||
Length | 3:01 | |||
Label | Polydor | |||
Songwriter(s) | Harold Faltermeyer | |||
Producer(s) | Cool & Cool | |||
Techno Cop singles chronology | ||||
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In 1992, German techno group Techno Cop covered the instrumental, and achieved modest success with a top 30 ranking on the German singles chart. Unlike the original, this version contains rap passages.
Track listings
[edit]- 12-inch maxi
- "Axel F" (Outlaw mix) – 5:50
- "Axel F" (Megaphone mix) – 5:20
- "Cops in Trance" – 4:15
- CD maxi
- "Axel F" (U-Boot mix) – 6:00
- "Axel F" (radio edit) – 3:49
- "Axel F" (Minimalistixtendid) – 4:41
- "Beverly Kills" – 2:58
Charts
[edit]Chart (1992) | Peak position |
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Germany (Official German Charts)[36] | 30 |
Clock version
[edit]"Axel F" | ||||
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![]() | ||||
Single by Clock | ||||
from the album It's Time... | ||||
B-side | "Keep Pushin'" | |||
Released | 1995 | |||
Genre | Eurodance | |||
Length |
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Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) | Harold Faltermeyer | |||
Producer(s) |
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Clock singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Axel F" on YouTube |
British pop/dance act Clock released a successful dance cover of "Axel F" in 1995. Produced by Richard Pritchard and Stu Allan, it was featured on their debut album, It's Time... (1995), and peaked at number five in Scotland, number seven in the UK overall, number eight in Ireland and number 37 in Sweden. On the Eurochart Hot 100, the single reached number 20 in March 1995, while in Australia, it peaked at number 42.[citation needed]
Critical reception
[edit]When the cover was released in 1995, James Masterton wrote in his weekly UK chart, "There is no denying the brilliance of this record, making the Harold Faltermeyer classic more of a dance hit than he could ever have dreamed as the song makes the Top 10 close on ten years since the original did the same."[37] Alan Jones from Music Week's RM Dance Update described the song as "another energetic remake".[38] Another editor, James Hamilton, declared it as an "ultra excitingly galloping 135bpm Hi-NRG" track.[39]
Track listings
[edit]- UK CD maxi
- "Axel F" (Radio Short Stab) – 3:22
- "Axel F" (Primax mix) – 4:47
- "Keep Pushin'" (Clock N-R-G mix) – 6:27
- "Keep Pushin'" (PTP 'London' mix) – 7:46
- Sweden CD maxi
- "Axel F" (radio edit) – 3:38
- "Axel F" (Primax mix) – 4:44
- "Axel F" (Ten to Two mix) – 5:40
- "Keep Pushin'" (PTP London edit) – 4:40
- "Clock Megamix" - 15:40
Charts
[edit]Chart (1995) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australia (ARIA) | 42 |
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[40] | 20 |
Ireland (IRMA) | 8 |
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade)[41] | 5 |
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[42] | 45 |
Scotland (OCC)[43] | 5 |
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 37 |
UK Singles (OCC) | 7 |
UK Club Chart (Music Week)[44] | 28 |
UK on a Pop Tip Club Chart (Music Week)[45] | 3 |
Psy version
[edit]In 2002, South Korean singer Psy released a track titled "Champion" as part of his album 3 Mai,[46] tapping into Seoul's enthusiasm over the 2002 FIFA World Cup.[47][48] "Champion" was partially inspired by Korean street cheering during the 2002 World Cup.[49] Paul Lester of The Guardian called "Champion" a "thrashy disco ... which heavily samples Axel F by Harold Faltermeyer".[50]
Murphy Brown vs Captain Hollywood version
[edit]In 2003, Murphy Brown and Captain Hollywood released their eurodance version of "Axel F", titled "Axel F 2003". This version was produced by Matthias Wagner and Andreas Dohmeyer of the Off-cast Project, and Bass Bumpers. It contains a vocal sample from Max Headroom ("What's going on?"), heard at the beginning of the song. It reached number 18 on the official German Singles Chart.[51] This version was reworked two years later into the highly successful version by Crazy Frog, which was also completed by the same team of producers.
Crazy Frog version
[edit]"Axel F" | ||||
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![]() | ||||
Single by Crazy Frog | ||||
from the album Crazy Frog Presents Crazy Hits | ||||
B-side | "In the 80's" | |||
Released | 17 May 2005 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 2:54 (radio edit) | |||
Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) |
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Producer(s) |
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Crazy Frog singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Axel F" on YouTube |
In 2005, a reworking of "Axel F 2003" by Murphy Brown and Captain Hollywood was released by Crazy Frog, titled "Axel F". This version became a summer hit that year.[53] The song is Crazy Frog's most successful single.[citation needed] Like "Axel F 2003", Crazy Frog's version was also produced by the Off-cast Project, and Henning Reith and Reinhard "DJ Voodoo" Raith, two members of the German dance production team Bass Bumpers.[54] Wolfgang Boss[55] and Jamster! arranged the remix.[56][57]
The song consists of additional vocals taken from the 1997 recording "2TAKTARE.mp3" by Daniel Malmedahl. It uses mainly the same part of the two-minute original that was used in Jamster's release.
There were three edits to the song. The original version of the song can be found on most P2P networks.[citation needed]
Chart performances
[edit]Released across Europe in May 2005, "Axel F" topped the charts in the United Kingdom, with some of the best weekly sales of the year (out-selling rivals such as Coldplay by four copies to one), and remained at the top of the UK Singles Chart for four weeks to become Britain's third-best-selling single of 2005, outselling and outperforming the original version. In other European countries, the popularity has differed, with the song failing to make the top 20 in Switzerland at first, before gradually climbing to number 1, whilst only making number 18 in Russia.[citation needed] It also reached number 1 on the overall European chart, after initially being number 2 to Akon's "Lonely" for several weeks; it stayed at number 1 until September. It also reached number 1 in Australia, the Republic of Ireland, Belgium, Denmark, France, New Zealand, Norway, Ukraine, Spain, and Sweden.
In France, the song entered the French Singles Chart at number seventy seven on 11 June 2005, and moved all the way to number two the next week. There it stayed for two weeks before climbing to the summit, where it remained for thirteen weeks. It fell off the first position being dethroned by Crazy Frog's 2nd single, "Popcorn". This was only the second time that an artist had ever dethroned themself in that country. The song remained in the top 10 for 21 weeks, 30 weeks in the top 50 and 36 weeks in the chart. Its best weekly sales were 103,564 on its 6th week.[58] On 1 December 2005, it was certified diamond, 7 months after its release by the French certifierSNEP. The song is the third best-selling single of the 21st century in France, with 1,270,000 units sold.[59] (1,265,579 sales, according to another source).[60]
Despite Crazy Frog not being as well known in Japan, the single release also charted there, peaking at number 46. It peaked at number 50 in the US. Although "Axel F" managed to find more success in mainstream markets, it proved to be a moderate success on the US Rhythmic Top 40 where it peaked at number 28. It also peaked at number 3 on the US Digital Sales chart, beating the likes of Lindsay Lohan and the Black Eyed Peas. Its highest U.S. success was number 2 on the US Adult Contemporary Top 20. The song later became an Internet meme.[citation needed]
The song was the 65th best-selling single of the 2000s in the UK.[61]
Music video
[edit]The Ministry of Sound hired Kaktus Film and Erik Wernquist of TurboForce3D, the original creator of the 3D Crazy Frog, to produce a full-length animated music video to accompany the release of the song. An overview of the city is shown. Then someone in a van with attached satellite dishes and high-tech instruments on the interior sees a message on one of the monitor, which reads "Wanted: The most annoying thing in the world", referring to Crazy Frog, with a bounty of $50,000 specified for the catcher.
In 2011, the video was listed in NME's "50 Worst Music Videos", ranking at 47.[62] As of October 2023, it has been viewed more than 4 billion times on YouTube.[63]
In 2024, as part of a tribute to celebrate the release of Beverly Hills Cop: Axel F, the Crazy Frog YouTube Channel made a special crossover music video with Netflix, featuring scenes from the movie, but re-edited to feature Crazy Frog in them, being chased by the Beverly Hills Police and Axel Foley. It's the first time that Crazy Frog has ever interacted with the original franchise.[64]
Track listing
[edit]- Australia
- "Axel F" (Radio Edit) – 2:54
- "Axel F" (Club Mix) – 6:23
- "Axel F" (Club Mix Instrumental) – 6:23
- "In the 80's" – 3:29
- UK
- "Axel F" (Radio Edit)
- "Axel F" (Bounce Mix)
- "Axel F" (Bounce Mix Instrumental)
- "Axel F" (Reservoir Frog Remix)
- "Axel F" (Video)
Charts and sales
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
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Year-end charts[edit]
Decade-end charts[edit]
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Certifications and sales
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
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Australia (ARIA)[114] | 2× Platinum | 140,000^ |
Belgium (BEA)[115] | 2× Platinum | 100,000* |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[116] | Gold | 4,000^ |
France (SNEP)[118] | Diamond | 1,270,000[117] |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[119] | 2× Platinum | 20,000* |
Sweden (GLF)[120] | Platinum | 20,000^ |
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[121] | Platinum | 40,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[123] | Platinum | 694,000[122] |
United States (RIAA)[124] | Gold | 500,000* |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
[edit]Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
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Germany | 17 May 2005 | CD | Mach1 | [76] |
Australia | 18 July 2005 | [125] |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "BPI".
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'Axel F' is a brilliant one-hit wonder on many levels. It's a synthpop one-hit wonder, placing it in the same company as 'Cars' by Gary Numan (...) and 'Autobahn' by Kraftwerk to name just a few genius synthpop hits.
- ^ Fraser McAlpine (14 July 2017). "What was the most annoying novelty song of all time?". BBC Music. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
Then in 2004 the voice was used to launch an obnoxious ringtone called Crazy Frog, which proved so popular, it was then set to Harold Faltermeyer's 1984 electro hit Axel F and released as a global hit single.
- ^ "The 40 greatest synth sounds of all time, No 36: Harold Faltermeyer". Music Radar. 7 April 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
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- ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2005" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2011.
- ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Axel F')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
- ^ Myers, Justin (4 June 2020). "Number 1 today in 2005: Crazy Frog beats Coldplay to the top". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ^ "British single certifications – Crazy Frog – Axel F". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ^ "American single certifications – Crazy Frog – Axel F". Recording Industry Association of America.
- ^ "The ARIA Report: New Releases Singles – Week Commencing 18th July 2005" (PDF). ARIA. 18 July 2005. p. 28. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2005. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
External links
[edit]- The 8bitpeoples "Axel F" A freely downloadable compilation of various artists' interpretations of "Axel F" Released under Creative Commons license.
- Press release, including sound clips
- 1984 songs
- 1984 debut singles
- 1985 singles
- 1992 singles
- 1995 singles
- 2003 singles
- 2005 debut singles
- 1980s instrumentals
- Beverly Hills Cop (franchise)
- Captain Hollywood Project songs
- Clock (dance act) songs
- Crazy Frog songs
- Electronic instrumentals
- European Hot 100 Singles number-one singles
- Irish Singles Chart number-one singles
- MCA Records singles
- Ministry of Sound singles
- ZYX Music singles
- Polydor Records singles
- Universal Music Group singles
- Number-one singles in Australia
- Number-one singles in Denmark
- SNEP Top Singles number-one singles
- Number-one singles in New Zealand
- Number-one singles in Norway
- Number-one singles in Scotland
- Number-one singles in Spain
- Number-one singles in Sweden
- Number-one singles in Switzerland
- Ultratop 50 Singles (Flanders) number-one singles
- Ultratop 50 Singles (Wallonia) number-one singles
- UK Singles Chart number-one singles
- Song recordings produced by Harold Faltermeyer
- Songs written for films
- Songs written by Harold Faltermeyer
- Viral videos