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Ptychozoon

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Ptychozoon
Ptychozoon kuhli
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Gekkonidae
Subfamily: Gekkoninae
Genus: Ptychozoon
Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1822

Ptychozoon was a genus of arboreal geckos, endemic to Southeast Asia, known commonly as flying geckos, gliding geckos, or parachute geckos.[1] They all are now placed in the genus Gekko in the family Gekkonidae. The biogeographic history of the genus Ptychozoon was deeply nested within that of the genus Gekko, the center of diversity of which is within Southeast Asia. Since dispersing into Southeast Asian rainforests, Pytochozoon, like other forest-dwelling vertebrates, adapted to facilitate gliding.[2] All species in the genus Ptychozoon are characterized by cryptic coloration and elaborate webs surrounding the neck, limbs, trunk, and tail.[1] These membranes help to conceal the gecko against trees. When the gecko leaps into the air, the flaps are used to generate lift and allow the gecko to control its fall. It can glide up to 200 feet (61 meters). Also it does a swoop at the end of its glide to land softly. A similar adaptation is found in geckos of the genus Cosymbotus. There were thirteen described species in the genus Ptychozoon.

Species

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The following species were recognized as being valid.[3]

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Ptychozoon.

References

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  1. ^ a b Malkmus R, Manthey U (2002). Amphibians & Reptiles of Mount Kinabalu (North Borneo). Germany: A.R.G. 424 pp. ISBN 978-3904144834. (Ptychozoon, pp. 32, 267-268).
  2. ^ Heinicke MP, Greenbaum E, Jackman TR, Bauer AM (December 2012). "Evolution of gliding in Southeast Asian geckos and other vertebrates is temporally congruent with dipterocarp forest development". Biology Letters. 8 (6): 994–7. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0648. PMC 3497132. PMID 22977067.
  3. ^ "Ptychozoon ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.

Further reading

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