Jump to content

MetLife

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Metropolitan Life)

MetLife, Inc.
Company typePublic
IndustryFinancial services
FoundedMarch 24, 1868; 156 years ago (1868-03-24)
HeadquartersMetLife Building
New York City, U.S.
Key people
ServicesInsurance, annuities, employee benefits
RevenueDecrease US$66.91 billion (2023)[1]
Decrease US$2.162 billion (2023)[1]
Decrease US$1.578 billion (2023)[1]
AUMIncrease US$600.8 billion (2023)[2]
Total assetsIncrease US$687.6 billion (2023)[1]
Total equityIncrease US$30.02 billion (2023)[1]
Number of employees
c. 45,000 (2023)[1]
SubsidiariesPNB MetLife India Insurance Company
Websitemetlife.com

MetLife, Inc. is the holding corporation for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (MLIC),[3] better known as MetLife, and its affiliates. MetLife is among the largest global providers of insurance, annuities, and employee benefit programs, with around 90 million customers in over 60 countries.[4][5] The firm was founded on March 24, 1868.[6] MetLife ranked No. 43 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.[7]

On January 6, 1915, MetLife completed the mutualization process, changing from a stock life insurance company owned by individuals to a mutual company operating without external shareholders and for the benefit of policyholders.[8] After 85 years as a mutual company, MetLife demutualized into a publicly traded company with an initial public offering in 2000.[9] Through its subsidiaries and affiliates, MetLife holds leading market positions in the United States, Japan, Latin America, Asia's Pacific region, Europe, and the Middle East.[10] MetLife serves 90 of the largest Fortune 500 companies.[11]

MetLife's head offices and boardroom are located at the MetLife Building at 200 Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan and New York City which MetLife owned from 1981 to 2005; despite the sale, MetLife increased its leased footprint in the building beginning in 2015.[12][13]

In January 2016, MetLife announced that it would spin off its U.S. retail business, including individual life insurance and annuities for the retail market, in a separate company called Brighthouse Financial, which launched in March 2017.[14] The continuing MetLife company kept naming rights to MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey.[15]

History

[edit]

Early years

[edit]
Home office of the New England Mutual Life Insurance Co., in Copley Square, Boston, one of the predecessor companies of MetLife. see [16]

The predecessor company to MetLife began in 1863 when a group of New York City businessmen raised $100,000 to found the National Union Life and Limb Insurance Company. The company insured Civil War sailors and soldiers against disabilities due to wartime wounds, accidents, and sickness. On March 24, 1868, it became known as Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and shifted its focus to the life insurance business.[17][18]

The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower in Manhattan, which previously served as company headquarters, was featured in its advertising for many years.

A severe business depression that began with the Panic of 1873 forced the company to contract, until it reached its lowest point in the late 1870s.[citation needed] After observing the insurance industry in Great Britain in 1879, MetLife President Joseph F. Knapp brought “industrial” or “workingmen's” insurance programs to the United States – insurance issued in small amounts on which premiums were collected weekly or monthly at the policyholder's home. By 1880, sales had exceeded a quarter million of such policies, resulting in nearly $1 million in revenue from premiums. In 1909, MetLife had become the nation's largest life insurer in the United States, as measured by life insurance in force (the total value of life insurance policies issued).[17][19]

In 1890, the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Building was commissioned to serve as MetLife's home office on 23rd Street in Manhattan. The building was completed in stages through 1905. A clock tower was commissioned adjacent to the home office in 1907, and when completed two years later, the building was the world's tallest until 1913.[20] The home office complex, which came to include the later art deco Metropolitan Life North Building, remained the company's headquarters until 2005. For many years, an illustration of the Metropolitan Life Tower (with light emanating from the tip of its spire and the slogan, "The Light That Never Fails") featured prominently in MetLife's advertising.[21]

In 1905, MetLife lost a legal case, Pavesich v. New England Life Insurance Company, where they attempted to use an image of another person for promotion but this was ruled a breach of privacy and libelous: this case became a standardly cited case on privacy in US law.

By 1930, MetLife insured one of five men, women, and children in the United States and Canada.[22] During the 1930s, it also began to diversify its portfolio by reducing the percentage of individual mortgages in favor of public utility bonds, investments in government securities, and loans for commercial real estate.[22] The company financed the Empire State Building's construction in 1929 as well as provided capital for Rockefeller Center's construction in 1931. During World War II, MetLife placed more than 51 percent of its total assets in war bonds and was the largest single private contributor to the Allied cause.[22]

Postwar

[edit]
Company president Leroy Lincoln in 1947
Metropolitan Life logo, from 1970 to 1998.
MetLife logo, from 1998 to 2016.

During the post-war era, the company expanded its suburban presence, decentralized operations, and refocused its career agency system to serve all market segments. It also began to market group insurance products to employers and institutions. By 1979, operations were segmented into four primary businesses: group insurance, personal insurance, pensions, and investments.[22] In 1981 MetLife purchased the Pan Am Building from a group that included Pan American World Airways for the price of $400 million.[23][24] The building was subsequently renamed and the prominently displayed Pan Am logo was replaced with the MetLife logo.

De-mutualization and IPO

[edit]

In 2000, MetLife converted from a mutual insurance company operated for the benefit of its policyholders to a for-profit public company.[25] The de-mutualization process allowed MetLife to enter unrelated insurance businesses and increase executive compensation.

Policyholders received some stock in the new company in this process.[26] MetLife was accused of breaching federal securities laws by misrepresenting and omitting information in materials given to policyholders during this process, resulting in years of litigation ending with a $50 million settlement in 2009.[27]

Acquisitions, sales, and major deals

[edit]
  • 1992 – merged with United Mutual Life Insurance Company, the only African-American life insurer in New York, in 1992.[28]
  • 1992 – [29] acquired Executive Life's single premium deferred annuity business, which was worth approximately $1.2 billion. MetLife also acquired the firm's life insurance business, valued at about $260 million.[30]
  • 1995 – sold Century 21 to Cendant (known as Hospitality Franchise Systems at the time) while purchasing New England Mutual Life Insurance Company.[31]
  • 1997 – acquired Security First Group in 1997 for $377 million.[32][33]
  • 1999 – acquired Lincoln National Corporation's individual disability income unit.[34]
  • 1999 – bought out reinsurance provider GenAmerica Corporation for $1.2 billion, as well as its subsidiaries, Reinsurance Group of America and Conning Corporation.[35][36] That year, the company had grown to serve 7 million policyholders.[37]
  • 2000 – de-mutualization and IPO.[38][39] The initial public offering was valued at $6.5 billion, which was the largest IPO to that date in United States financial history.[38][39] MetLife policyholders were asked to choose a cash or stock stake. This IPO made MetLife the most widely owned stock in the United States, and it raised MetLife's value to over $4 billion.[40][41] By 2000, MetLife's reported number of policyholders had risen to 11 million,[41] and that year it had become the United States' number one life insurer, surpassing Prudential, according to The New York Times.[42]
  • 2000 – $470 million voice and data network management deal with AT&T Solutions.[43]
  • 2001 – acquired Grand Bank of Kingston, New Jersey, which was renamed MetLife Bank.[44][45]
  • 2001 – invested $1 billion in the United States stock market during 2001, immediately after the September 11 terrorist attacks.[46]
  • 2005 – acquired Citigroup’s Travelers Life & Annuity and all of Citigroup's international insurance businesses for $11.8 billion.[47][48] At the time of the deal, which was completed on July 1, 2005, the Travelers acquisition made MetLife the largest individual life insurer in North America based on sales.[49]
  • 2006 – opened joint-venture insurance company in Shanghai, in May 2006.[50][51]
  • 2006 – sold Peter Cooper Village, or Stuyvesant Town, the largest apartment complexes in New York City at the time, for $5.4 billion.[52][53] MetLife had developed the apartment complexes between 1945 and 1947, to house veterans returning home from serving in World War II.[54]
  • 2010 – bought American Life Insurance Company from AIG for US$15,500,000,000.[47]
  • 2011 – sold MetLife bank to GE Capital, exiting banking business.[55]
  • 2021 – Farmers Insurance Group acquired the MetLife Auto & Home business from MetLife, Inc.[citation needed]

Current era

[edit]

From 2004 to 2011, MetLife continued to hold its position as the largest life insurer in the United States.[56][57] The company had $2.5 trillion in policies written, $350 billion in assets under management, over 12 million customers in the United States, 8 million customers outside the United States, and a net income in 2003 of $2.2 billion.[57] That year, Barron's reported that 13 million American households owned at least one product from MetLife.[58]

MetLife named Robert H. Benmosche as chairman and CEO in July 1999. Benmosche occupied the position until 2006, when he was replaced by C. Robert Henrikson.[56][59][60]

The company's sales grew 11.5% between 2008 and 2009, despite the national recession.[61] In 2011, CEO Robert Henrikson was replaced by Steven A. Kandarian, who had overseen the company's "US$450,000,000,000 investment portfolio" as chief investment officer.[56] Henrikson remained the company's chairman to the end of 2011, at which point he reached the company's mandatory retirement age.[56]

In 2015, MetLife was ranked as number one on Fortune magazine's list of World's Most Admired Companies in the Insurance: Life and Health category.[62]

In the summer of 2017, MetLife plans to add a third office building of 255,000 square feet at its Cary, North Carolina Global Technology Campus, giving the company a total of 655,000 square feet at a location which has over 1,000 employees in such areas as engineering, software and technology. This plan was the result of North Carolina awarding the company $94 million in incentives in 2013 for creating over 2,600 jobs, half in Cary and half in Charlotte.[63]

"Too big to fail"

[edit]

In 2012, MetLife failed the Federal Reserve's (the Fed's) Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review stress test, intended to predict the potential failure of the company in a recession. The Fed stated that the minimum total risk-based capital ratio should be 8% and it estimated MetLife's ratio at 6%. The company had requested approval for a US$2,000,000,000 share repurchase to prop up the stock price, along with an increased dividend.[64] Because MetLife owned MetLife Bank, it was subject to stricter financial regulation. To escape that level of regulation, MetLife announced the sale of its banking unit to GE Capital.[65][66] On November 2, 2012, MetLife said it was selling its US$70,000,000,000 mortgage servicing business to JPMorgan Chase for an undisclosed amount.[67] Both sales were part of its strategy to focus on the insurance side of its business.

The attempt to escape "too big to fail" regulation was not successful. In September 2014, the United States government observed the 2010 Dodd-Frank financial reform law by proposing the application of an official label to MetLife as "systemically important" to the American economy.[68] If implemented, MetLife would be subject to different sets of rules and regulations, with increased oversight from the Federal Reserve.[68][69] The company appealed this proposal in November 2014.[70] In December 2014, federal regulators decided that MetLife required the special regulations reserved for financial companies and organizations deemed "systemically important," or "too big to fail".[71] MetLife announced in January 2015 that it would file a lawsuit with the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia to overturn the federal regulators' decision,[68] thus becoming the first nonbank to challenge such a decision.[72] Three other nonbank companies have been designated as "systemically important": AIG, General Electric and Prudential.[71][72] MetLife continued to litigate this issue as of 2015, with the US Department of Justice asking that their challenge be dismissed.[72]

Fines

[edit]

On August 7, 2012, it was announced that MetLife will pay $3.2 million in fines after the Federal Reserve charged it used unsafe and unsound practices in handling its mortgage servicing and foreclosure operations.[73]

In 2014, MetLife paid $23 million to settle multiple lawsuits over junk fax operations used to generate leads for life insurance sales.[74]

MetLife Bank took advantage of the FHA insurance program by knowingly turning a blind eye to mortgage loans that did not meet basic underwriting requirements, and stuck the FHA and taxpayers with the bill when those mortgages defaulted.

U.S. Attorney John Walsh

In 2015, MetLife Home Loans LLC paid $123.5 million to the United States Department of Justice to resolve allegations it knowingly made mortgages insured by the United States government that didn't meet federal underwriting requirements.[75]

Products and services

[edit]
MetLife Hall of Records, Yonkers, New York.

As of 2010, MetLife had a "diverse product mix" which included insurance (home, car and life), variable life annuities and structured settlements, commercial mortgages and securities backed by commercial mortgages, and sovereign debt.[76]

Life insurance

[edit]

MetLife's individual life insurance products and services comprise term life insurance and several types of permanent life insurance, including whole life, universal life, and final expense whole life insurance.[77][78] These services vary in regards to the duration and amount of coverage available and whether a medical exam is required for coverage. The company also offers group life insurance, provided through employers, which consists of term life, permanent life, and accidental death and dismemberment coverage.[79][80] MetLife is the largest life insurer in the United States, based on life insurance in-force.[11][76]

Dental

[edit]

MetLife offers group dental benefit plans for individuals, employees, retirees and their families and provides dental plan administration for over 20 million people.[81][82] Plans include MetLife's Preferred Dentist Program (PPO) and the SafeGuard DHMO (available for both individuals and employees in CA, FL, TX, NJ and NY.). As of May 2010, MetLife's dental PPO network included over 135,000 participating dentist locations nationwide while the dental HMO network included more than 13,000 participating dentist locations in California, Florida and Texas.[83] MetLife also administers dental continuing education program for dentists and allied health care professionals, which are recognized by the American Dental Association (ADA) and the Academy of General Dentistry (AGD).[84]

Disability

[edit]

MetLife provides disability products for individuals as well as employee and association groups who receive them through their employer.[85][86] For individuals, the company's individual disability income insurance can replace a portion of lost income if an individual is unable to work due to sickness or injury.[87] MetLife offers several individual disability income policies, including MetLife Income Guard, OMNI Advantage, OMNI Essential, Business Overhead Expense, and Buy-Sell.[88] The policy options provided by the company vary in terms of eligibility and the provided coverage. For groups, MetLife offers short term disability insurance and long term disability insurance.[89] Short term disability insurance is structured to replace a portion of an individual's income during the initial weeks of a disabling illness or accident.[90] Long term disability Insurance serves to replace a portion of an individual's income during an extended period of a disabling illness or accident.[91][92] The company also maintains an absence management product which allows employers to track and manage both planned and unplanned employee absences. The product, which MetLife calls MetLife Total Absence Management, is structured for businesses with 1,000 or more employees.[93]

Annuities

[edit]

MetLife is among the largest providers of annuities in the world, recording $22.4 billion in sales during 2009.[94] MetLife offers annuities which consist of fixed annuities, variable annuities, deferred annuities and immediate annuities.[95] In 1921, MetLife was the first company to issue a group annuity contract.[96] More recently in 2004, it was the first insurer to introduce a longevity insurance product.[97] As of December 31, 2009, MetLife globally managed group annuity assets of $60 billion with $34 billion of transferred pension liabilities and provided benefit payments to over 600,000 annuitants per month.[98]

Auto & Home

[edit]

MetLife Auto & Home is the brand name for MetLife's nine affiliate personal lines insurance companies.[99] Collectively these companies offer personal lines property and casualty insurance policies in all 50 states and the District of Columbia.[100] The flagship company in the MetLife Auto & Home group, Metropolitan Property and Casualty Insurance Company, was founded in 1972.[99] MetLife Auto & Home companies presently have over 2.7 million active policies and service 58 of the Fortune 100 companies.[101][102]

MetLife's home insurance includes homeowners insurance, condo insurance, renters insurance, insurance for landlords, and mobile home insurance.[103][104] The available policies for MetLife's home insurance provide coverage for possessions, property damage from natural disaster or theft, and various legal expenses incurred resulting from injuries sustained on an individual's property.[105] The companies also sell RV, ATV, boat, mobile home, collectible vehicle, and motorcycle policies[106] and offers flood insurance policies as a participant in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), which is managed by the federal government.[107][108] MetLife's various types of coverage for auto insurance include liability protection, collision and comprehensive coverage, personal injury protection, rental car coverage, and uninsured and underinsured motorists coverage.[109][110] Through an arrangement with Hyatt Legal Plans, a subsidiary of MetLife, MetLife Auto & Home underwrites group legal plans in many states.[111]

It was the first national insurer in the United States to offer identity-theft resolution services at no extra premium and as of 2012 continues to do so today in most United States states.[112][113] In 2010, MetLife Auto & Home began offering their GrandProtect plan in most states. This GrandProtect policy simplifies complex insurance needs by combining a client's home, valuable items, autos, RVs, and boats into one comprehensive policy package. The ultimate benefits to the consumer are having one bill, only one deductible, comprehensive coverage, and typically lower rates than trying to get each policy individually.[114]

On December 11, 2020, Farmers Insurance Group, which is owned by Zurich Insurance agreed to purchase MetLife’s auto and home insurance business for $3.94 billion. At the time of announcement, MetLife auto and home was 18th largest auto insurer in the U.S, with a presence in all 50 states writing $2.4 billion in auto premiums in 2019. Farmers Insurance Group completed it's purchase of MetLife's auto and home books of business on April 8, 2021. As part of the transaction, Farmers secured a 10-year marketing agreement with MetLife to offer Farmers products on MetLife’s group benefits platform, currently serving over 3,800 employers and 37 million employees of the companies utilizing MetLife to provide employee benefits. Farmers acquired MetLife policies as is, with no immediate intentions on changing the policy terms of existing MetLife customers to match those of current Farmers policies.[citation needed]

Other products

[edit]

MetLife's products also include critical illness insurance.[115] Financial services include fee-based financial planning, retirement planning, wealth management, 529 Plans, banking, and commercial and residential mortgages.[116] The company also provides retirement plan and other financial services to healthcare, education, and not-for-profit organizations.[117] The MetLife Center for Special Needs Planning is a group of planners which serve families and individuals with special needs.[118] In 2014, MetLife launched MetLife Defender, a digital identity theft protection product.[119]

Corporate structure

[edit]

As of 2010, MetLife was "organized into five segments: Insurance Products, Retirement Products," the US Business (including Auto & Home and Corporate Benefit Funding), and International.[85] The Insurance Products division was the largest unit, accounting for 53% of 2009 revenue.[76] By 2015, a division referred to as "Americas" had emerged.[120]

Corporate governance

[edit]

As of May 2019, MetLife's chief executive officer was Michel A. Khalaf and its non-executive chairman of the board was Glenn Hubbard.[121]

MetLife has a compensation committee which establishes remuneration for the company's senior executives, and emphasizes variable performance-based compensation over fixed pay rates.[120]

As of December 2023, the board of directors of MetLife included:[122][123]

  • Glenn Hubbard – Non-executive chairman
  • Michel A. Khalaf – CEO, president and director
  • John D. McCallion – CFO and EVP
  • Mark Alan Weinberger – Independent director
  • Bill Pappas – EVP, Global technology & operations

Subsidiary and affiliate companies

[edit]

MetLife subsidiaries and affiliates have included MetLife Investors, MetLife Bank, MetLife Securities, Metropolitan Property and Casualty Insurance Company and its subsidiaries, General American, MetLife Legal Plans, MetLife Resources, New England Financial, Walnut Street Securities, Inc., Safeguard Health Enterprises, Inc., and Tower Square Securities, Inc., Cigna.[111][124][125][126][127][128][129][130][131]

The subsidiary MetLife Insurance Company USA, as of 2015, headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, was formerly known as MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, and prior to this as Travelers Insurance Company.[132][133]

MetLife Bank was sold to GE Capital in 2013, and MetLife exited the banking business.[134]

Metlife in partnership with Tishman Realty & Construction co-owns the Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. The land on which the hotels are located on is owned by The Walt Disney Company and is leased to Metlife and Tishman (which owns the buildings) and operated by Marriott International as a Westin hotel.[135]

International presence

[edit]

Outside of the United States, MetLife operates in Latin America, Europe, Asia's Pacific region, and the Middle East, with leading market positions in Mexico, Japan, South Korea and Chile.[10]

On March 8, 2010, MetLife announced its intent to purchase the international leader life-insurance business, American Life Insurance Company (Alico), from American International Group (AIG). MetLife, which completed the deal on November 1, 2010, paid approximately $7.2 billion in cash and $9.0 billion in MetLife equity and other securities.[136][137] The securities portion of the deal consisted of 78.2 million shares of MetLife common stock, 6.9 million shares of contingent convertible preferred stock and 40 million equity units.[138] The values of the common and preferred stock were based on the closing price of MetLife's common stock on October 29.[138] Upon completion of the purchase, MetLife became a leading competitor in Japan, the world's second-largest life insurance market, and moved into a top 5 market position in many high growth emerging markets in Central and Eastern Europe, such as Romania, the Middle East and Latin America.[138] The deal added 20 million customers to MetLife's 70 million and according to Barron's more than doubled the percentage of operating profits that MetLife gets abroad to 40%.[76]

In India MetLife has an affiliate company India Insurance Company Limited (MetLife) which has operated in India since 2001. This company has its headquarters in Bangalore and Gurgaon and was jointly owned by MetLife and a few local Indian financial companies. In 2012 an agreement was made with local Indian bank, the Punjab National Bank to establish a strategic alliance and for it to take a 30% share in MetLife India.[139] The state owned bank would in return sell MetLife insurance products in its branches

As of 2015, Julio Garcia-Villalon leads the Middle East & Africa regional business, which is headquartered in the Dubai International Financial Centre and has operated in the region since the 1950s.[140]

MetLife Foundation

[edit]

MetLife Foundation is MetLife's independent charitable and grant-awarding foundation. It was founded in 1976[141] and had provided over $650 million in grants by January 2015.[141] The foundation has partnered with and donated to a variety of organizations, including Habitat for Humanity since 2010[142] and the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial Project Foundation since 2008.[143][144] In 2013, the MetLife Foundation announced a new focus on financial inclusion,[145] including educational programs on basic financial planning for disadvantaged children[146][147] and financial services aimed at low-income communities.[147][148][149] According to the OECD, MetLife Foundation’s financing for 2019 development increased by 20% to US$14 million.[150]

Relationship with Peanuts

[edit]

MetLife's use of comic strip characters since the mid 1980s, according to chief marketing officer Esther Lee, was intended "to make our company more friendly and approachable during a time when insurance companies were seen as cold and distant."[151]

MetLife licensed Snoopy and other Peanuts characters for promotional purposes from the Iconix Brand Group, which owns the promotional rights to the works of Charles M. Schulz. In 2010, Iconix formed a joint venture with Schulz's heirs (as Charles Schulz himself died in 2000), buying out E. W. Scripps Co. and United Features Syndicate for $175 million. MetLife was reported to pay $12 million per year to Iconix for licensing rights.[152] Prior to the Iconix deal, MetLife had licensed the characters from other rights-holders.

The Peanuts-based campaign was developed by the advertising agency Young & Rubicam. MetLife also has used Foote Cone & Belding to develop Peanuts-related promotions.[153][154]

MetLife announced the end of its 31-year relationship with Peanuts on October 20, 2016. This decision resulted from the company's sale of its life insurance business to concentrate on corporate clients.[151] MetLife's new blue and green logo was criticized for being a knock-off of comparison website Diffen.[155][156]

MetLife brought Snoopy back in 2023, as mascot for the new MetLife Pet Insurance division.[157]

Blimp and sports sponsorship

[edit]
The Metlife 'Snoopy Two' blimp.

The MetLife blimp program began in 1987 with the “Snoopy 1” airship and, in 1994, expanded to include the “Snoopy 2” airship.[158] The program provided aerial coverage to over 80 major sporting events every year and became the official aerial coverage provider of the PGA Tour.[159] “Snoopy 1” and “Snoopy 2” also provided overhead television coverage for the NFL, CBS College Football, the LPGA, the NBA Finals, Copa Chile, the Preakness Stakes, and the Kentucky Derby.[159][160] When MetLife ended their ‘’Peanuts’’ branding, they also brought the blimp program to a close.[161]

[162][163] On August 23, 2011, MetLife agreed to a 25-year sponsorship deal to rename New Meadowlands Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, home of the NFL's New York Giants and New York Jets to MetLife Stadium.[164] On January 16, 2017, MetLife agreed to a five-year sponsorship to rename Seibu Dome in Tokorozawa, Saitama Prefecture in Japan as the MetLife Dome.

From 2014 to 2017, MetLife was the title sponsor of the BWF Super Series badminton tournament.[165]

Weight and longevity data

[edit]

In 1959, The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (as it was known at the time) released tables of the best weight for each height for longevity, based on their collected insurance data. These tables showed what were characterized as “desirable weights”. In 1983, the company released tables showing the “ideal” weights for greatest longevity; this information was based on data collected in the Build Study of 1979 collected by the Society of Actuaries. This data followed patients for 18 years (1954–1972) and was collected from 25 life insurance companies in Canada and the United States, representing 4.2 million people. These “ideal” weights were higher than the prior “desirable” weights, this was attributed to an increase in muscle mass due to improved fitness levels among the population.

This study is still the largest available pool of data for this purpose. It was noticed that the average weights in the population are higher than the ideal weights for survival. The ‘’’Metropolitan Tables’’’ included ‘’small’’, ‘’medium’’ and ‘’large’’ frames, based on elbow-girth measured using calipers, as the elbows do not develop adipose tissue. They presented weight ranges for height, sex and body frame (again associated with the lowest mortality) The midpoint of the ideal weight for the medium frames for each height was selected as the “ideal” weight used for calculations of “excess weight” (initial weight minus ideal weight). This led to a formula to calculate the ideal weight used by bariatric surgeons, but it had lost considerable accuracy by 2007, again due to improvements in medical care and in public health.[166]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f "Metlife, Inc. 2023 Annual Report (Form 10-K)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. February 16, 2024.
  2. ^ "Metlife Assets Under Management December 31, 2023" (PDF). MetLife. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  3. ^ Staff (October 2, 2015). "MetLife Announces Third Quarter Non-Cash Charge". Insurance Weekly News. Archived from the original on January 8, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
  4. ^ Staff & Wire Reports (March 11, 2010). "MetLife Expands Beyond 'Slow Growth' U.S. Market". Tulsa World. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  5. ^ "MetLife and Fidelity Introduce New Retirement Income Solution: A Variable Annuity Designed to Provide Lifetime Income for Those Nearing or in Retirement" (Press release). Business Wire. November 16, 2009.
  6. ^ Botti, Timothy (2006). Envy of the world: a history of the U.S. economy & big business. New York, NY: Algora Publishing. pp. 140. ISBN 0-87586-431-7.
  7. ^ "Fortune 500 Companies 2018: Who Made the List". Fortune. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
  8. ^ "Company Highlights" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
  9. ^ "In Play". Daily Deal. April 7, 2000.
  10. ^ a b Lehmann, R.J. (June 4, 2010). "MetLife Sees Alico Deals as Door to Growth in China, Middle East". SNL Insurance M&A. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015 – via insurancenewsnet.(subscription required)
  11. ^ a b "KASB FL, MetLife Alico Sign Investment Agreement". Pakistan Observer. December 31, 2010. Retrieved March 14, 2011.[dead link]
  12. ^ Anthony Ramirez (April 2, 2005). "MetLife Sells 2nd Building, A Landmark On Park Ave". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015.
  13. ^ Scism, Leslie; Morris, Keiko (March 19, 2015). "MetLife to Unify at Namesake Tower". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  14. ^ "Important Information About MetLife's U.S. Retail Business Separation". www.metlife.com. Archived from the original on May 5, 2017.
  15. ^ "MetLife Shelves 148-Year-Old U.S. Retail Brand for 'Brighthouse'". Bloomberg.com. July 21, 2016. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017 – via www.bloomberg.com.
  16. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 9, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  17. ^ a b Botti, Timothy (2006). Envy of the world: a history of the U.S. economy & big business. New York, NY: Algora Publishing. pp. 140. ISBN 0-87586-431-7.
  18. ^ Umasanker (April 2010). "A Study on Life Insurance Awareness Among Private Employees". Economic Challenger.
  19. ^ Mauriello, Carrie (2001). Net Worth: Using the Internet for Personal Financial Planning. Woburn, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 215. ISBN 1-884133-83-5.
  20. ^ The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company: Its History, Its Present Position in the Insurance World, Its Home Office Building and Its Work Carried on Therein. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. 1914. pp. 61-63.
  21. ^ Moudry, Roberta (2005). The American Skyscraper: Cultural Histories. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. pp. 125–127. ISBN 0-521-62421-5.
  22. ^ a b c d "History". Archived from the original on August 29, 2010. Retrieved August 25, 2010.
  23. ^ "Done deal: $1.7b sale of MetLife Building officially closed". Real Estate Weekly. 51: 10. June 2005.
  24. ^ "MetLife Building". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
  25. ^ Kinsella, Eileen (April 4, 2000). "MetLife IPO Priced Mid-Range at $14.25 a Share". TheStreet. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  26. ^ Boselovic, Len (January 4, 2000). "Decision time for MetLife policyholders". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on May 3, 2015.
  27. ^ Fuch, Eric (November 13, 2009). "MetLife to pay $50 million to resolve policyholder suits". Law360. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016.
  28. ^ Matthew Scott (February 1, 1993). "United Mutual, MetLife Merge". Black Enterprise. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  29. ^ Joann S. Lublin (August 10, 2009). "AIG Chief: Loud Voice and a Listener's Ear". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
  30. ^ Rick Stouffer. "MetLife Gets OK To Acquire Executive Life's Businesses". 18 December 1992. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  31. ^ Quint, Michael (August 17, 1995). "New England And Met Life Agree to Merge Operations". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  32. ^ "MetLife Merging with New England". The Buffalo News. Associated Press. August 16, 1995. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  33. ^ Stephen Garmhausen (August 15, 1997). "MetLife to Pay $377 Million for Bank Marketer Security First". American Banker. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  34. ^ Lynne McKenna Frazier (May 12, 1999). "Metlife Assumes Lincoln National's Individual Disability Income Unit". Knight Ridder. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  35. ^ Jim Gallagher (February 20, 2002). "GenAmerica Financial Chief Announces Resignation". Knight Ridder. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  36. ^ Michael D. Moore (August 27, 1999). "In Brief: MetLife Buying GenAmerica Corp". American Banker. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  37. ^ Jane Bryant Quinn (October 24, 1999). "MetLife Suit could mislead holders again". Indiana Post-Tribune. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  38. ^ a b Patricia Vowinkel (November 30, 1998). "MetLife Plans to Sell Stock; Insurer to Revert To Public Company". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  39. ^ a b Joseph Treaster (April 6, 2000). "MetLife Issues Nearly 500 Million Shares to Policyholders". 6 April 2000. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  40. ^ Beth Healy (November 25, 1999). "MetLife IPO plan outshines Hancock's". The Boston Herald. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  41. ^ a b Chet Bridger (December 10, 1999). "MetLife's Policyholders to get cash or stock in public offering". The Buffalo News. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  42. ^ "MetLife Posts Gain in Quarterly Earnings". The New York Times. May 10, 2000. Archived from the original on January 4, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  43. ^ Denis Pappalardo (December 18, 2000). "MetLife jumps on outsourcing bandwagon". Network World. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  44. ^ Lee Ann Gjersten (August 17, 2000). "MetLife has big plans for one-branch bank". American Banker. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  45. ^ Jill Elswick (May 1, 2001). "Banks and insurers slowly converge". Employee Benefit News. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  46. ^ "MetLife History: Supporting Country and Community". MetLife. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
  47. ^ a b Augustums, Ieva M. (May 1, 2010). "AIG Sells Alico Health Insurance Unit to MetLife for $15.5B". The Huffington Post: Business. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  48. ^ Anthony Ramirez (April 2, 2005). "MetLife Sells 2nd Building, a Landmark on Park Ave". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  49. ^ Wenske, Paul (July 1, 2005). "Midday Business Report: Survey says ID theft on rise". The Kansas City Star.
  50. ^ Song Hongmei (May 24, 2006). "Have you met the new MetLife today?". China Daily. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  51. ^ George Chen (April 10, 2007). "U.S. MetLife says to partner Bank of Shanghai". Reuters. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  52. ^ Oshrat Carmiel (March 2, 2012). "MetLife Says It Reached Accord With Stuyvesant Tenants". Bloomberg Business. Archived from the original on August 8, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  53. ^ Charles Bagli (November 29, 2012). "$68.7 Million Settlement on Stuyvesant Town Rents". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 3, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  54. ^ Jennifer Henderson (September 15, 2014). "Mortgage Observer: Old New York: Stuyvesant Town-Peter Cooper Village". Commercial Observer. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  55. ^ Schaefer, Steve (December 27, 2011). "Metlife ditches bank business, sells $7.5B in deposits to GE Capital". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 6, 2018.
  56. ^ a b c d Andrew Frye (March 21, 2011). "MetLife Promotes Investment Manager Kandarian to Chief Executive". Bloomberg Business. Archived from the original on August 8, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  57. ^ a b David Lazarus (February 27, 2004). "MetLife spreads it around". San Francisco Gate. Archived from the original on December 6, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  58. ^ Shirley A. Lazo (October 4, 2004). "MetLife Double-Play". Barron's. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  59. ^ Mara Der Hovenisian (June 5, 2005). "Travelers May Be Heavy Baggage". BloombergBusiness. Archived from the original on August 8, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  60. ^ "Henrikson to Succeed Benmosche as MetLife CEO". Insurance Journal. Vol. 93, no. 23 (West ed.). Wells Media Group. April 28, 2005. ISSN 0020-4714. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  61. ^ Elizabeth Galentine (March 24, 2010). "'Bread and butter products' help vendors outlast recession". Employee Benefit News. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  62. ^ "World's Most Admired Companies". Fortune Magazine. 2015. Archived from the original on March 2, 2015. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
  63. ^ Murawski, John (May 22, 2017). "MetLife to build third tower in Cary, add to 1,000-plus workforce". News & Observer. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
  64. ^ "MetLife fumes as it fails Fed stress test". Forbes. March 14, 2012. Archived from the original on February 6, 2018.
  65. ^ "MetLife to Sell Bank Unit to GE Capital". December 27, 2011. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 17, 2015.
  66. ^ Puzzanghera, Jim (January 14, 2013). "MetLife gets out of banking business, sells deposits to GE Capital". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 14, 2013.
  67. ^ "MetLife Bank to sell $70B mortgage servicing portfolio to JPMorgan Chase". CBS/AP. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012.
  68. ^ a b c Eric Garcia (January 13, 2015). "MetLife faces challenge to overturn 'systemically important' designation". Market Watch. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  69. ^ Andrew Ross Sorkin (October 3, 2014). "MetLife Formally Challenges 'Systemically Important' Designation". The New York Times: DealBook. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  70. ^ Victoria McGrane (January 14, 2015). "MetLife Suit Sets up Battle Over Regulation". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on February 25, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  71. ^ a b Steve Schaefer (September 4, 2014). "MetLife Plans to Fight 'Systemically Important' Designation". Forbes. Archived from the original on June 1, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  72. ^ a b c Zajac, Andrew; Katz, Ian (May 8, 2015). "US asks judge to throw out MetLife's "too big to fail" lawsuit". Bloomberg Business News. Archived from the original on July 29, 2016.
  73. ^ Schroeder, Peter. "MetLife fined $3.2 million for mortgage servicing problems". The Hill. Archived from the original on August 15, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
  74. ^ Scism, Leslie (August 7, 2014). "MetLife Settles After Fax Meets Friction". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on June 23, 2017.
  75. ^ Scism, Leslie; Light, Joe (February 25, 2015). "MetLife Unit to Pay $123.5 Million to Resolve Mortgage-Lending Allegations". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on February 6, 2018.
  76. ^ a b c d Williams, Christopher (June 19, 2010). "MetLife Gains Altitude". Barron's. Archived from the original on December 20, 2010. Retrieved March 14, 2011.
  77. ^ "Whole Life Insurance". MetLife. Archived from the original on December 13, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  78. ^ "Term Life Insurance". MetLife. Archived from the original on November 5, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  79. ^ "Insurance". MetLife. Archived from the original on November 10, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  80. ^ "Group Life Insurance". MetLife. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  81. ^ "MetLife Announces the New MET Series for its Dental Health Maintenance Organization DHMO Plans". Health & Medicine Week: 1192. October 2010.
  82. ^ "Employee Benefits". MetLife. Archived from the original on March 17, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2011.
  83. ^ "Be Better Informed Than the Tooth Fairy". California Broker. July 2010. Archived from the original on December 24, 2010. Retrieved March 14, 2011.
  84. ^ "MetLife Adds 5 Quality Resource Guides to Dental Continuing Education Program". Health & Beauty Close-Up. September 2010.
  85. ^ a b "MetLife, Inc. Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010". The United States Securities Exchange Commission. p. 6. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
  86. ^ "Disability Insurance". MetLife. Archived from the original on December 26, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  87. ^ "Protect Your Income With Disability Insurance". Michigan Chronicle. March 1, 2005.
  88. ^ "Disability Insurance". MetLife. MetLife. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  89. ^ "Group Disability Insurance". MetLife. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  90. ^ "Short Term Disability Insurance". MetLife. Archived from the original on December 3, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  91. ^ "Group Disability Insurance". MetLife. Archived from the original on March 6, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2011.
  92. ^ "Long Term Disability Insurance". MetLife. Archived from the original on December 13, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  93. ^ "MetLife Launches Enhanced Absence Management Solution" (Press release). Datamonitor NewsWire. January 30, 2009.
  94. ^ "At The Bell". Investment News. March 1, 2010.
  95. ^ "Annuities". MetLife. Archived from the original on November 5, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  96. ^ "What a Difference a Year Makes: Market Volatility Leads to Broadened View of U.S. Pension Risks, According to MetLife Study" (Press release). Business Wire. February 23, 2010.
  97. ^ Adler, David (September 2006). "Fixing up SPEND DOWN: New plans and products are improving spend-down options for retirees". Employee Benefit News.
  98. ^ "Investments and Annuities". MetLife. Archived from the original on November 5, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  99. ^ a b Whitney, Sally (October 1999). "High-speed Merge". Best's Review (Prop/Casualty). 100: 30–37.
  100. ^ "FileNet Announces 2005 Innovation Award Finalists" (Press release). PR Newsire. November 3, 2005.
  101. ^ "Life Insurance; Tips for Staying Cool When Your Teen Starts Asking to Drive". Insurance Business Weekly: 40. July 2010.
  102. ^ Galentine, Elizabeth (March 2010). "Bread and Butter Products Help Vendors Outlast Recession". Employee Benefit News Insurance.
  103. ^ "Home Insurance". MetLife. Archived from the original on November 5, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  104. ^ "Renters Insurance". MetLife. Archived from the original on December 4, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  105. ^ "Homeowners Insurance". MetLife. MetLife. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  106. ^ "MetLife Insurance Coverage". MetLife. MetLife. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  107. ^ Mcpherson, David (September 9, 2005). "Insurance Adjusters Fan Out Across Gulf Coast". The Providence Journal. Retrieved March 14, 2011.
  108. ^ "Auto Insurance Coverage and Homeowners Claims". The Register-Guard. July 1, 2007. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  109. ^ "Individual and Group Auto Insurance Policies". MetLife. MetLife. Archived from the original on November 5, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  110. ^ "Group Auto Insurance". MetLife. Archived from the original on December 13, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  111. ^ a b Levy, Douglas (June 21, 2010). "Prepaid Legal Plans Help Bolster Attorney's Practices". Michigan Lawyers Weekly.
  112. ^ Edsall, Noel (March 28, 2005). "New Coverage: ID Theft Insurance". NPR. Archived from the original on July 17, 2006. Retrieved September 9, 2010.
  113. ^ "MetLife Auto & Home Adds Tax-Related Identity Theft Service". Insurance Journal. April 2010. Archived from the original on April 4, 2010. Retrieved March 14, 2011.
  114. ^ "Coverage from MetLife Auto and Home Insurance". MetLife. Archived from the original on November 5, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  115. ^ Lisanti, Joseph (September 13, 2010). "Going Beyond Disability Insurance". Daily News (New York).
  116. ^ "Investment Products". MetLife. Archived from the original on November 5, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  117. ^ "Retirement". MetLife. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  118. ^ "Insurer Launches Special Needs Planning Center". National Underwriter Life & Health/Financial Services. March 2010.
  119. ^ "Identity Theft Protection – MetLife Defender". MetLife Defender. Archived from the original on April 27, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2015.
  120. ^ a b Scism, Leslie (March 6, 2015). "MetLife CEO Got $15.2 Million Pay Package for 2014". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  121. ^ "MetLife (MET) Announces Michel A. Khalaf to Succeed Steven A. Kandarian as President & CEO". Street Insider. January 8, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  122. ^ "Company Info MetLife Inc". The Wall Street Journal. February 27, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  123. ^ "Board of Directors". MetLife. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  124. ^ "MetLife Hires Bank Distributors". American Banker. August 24, 2007.
  125. ^ Considine, Bob (September 20, 2007). "MetLife Bank Enjoys 5 Years in Bridgewater: Banking on Success". Courier News.
  126. ^ "MetLife Securities". MetLife. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  127. ^ Galentine, Elizabeth (March 24, 2010). "Bread and Butter Products Help Vendors Outlast Recession". Employee Benefit News Insurance. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
  128. ^ "MetLife Resources Introduces Enhanced 403(b) Product" (Press release). Business Wire. July 31, 2008. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  129. ^ Lazarus, David (February 27, 2004). "MetLife Spreads It Around". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
  130. ^ "MetLife Completes Acquisition of SafeGuard" (Press release). Business Wire. February 1, 2008. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  131. ^ Ackermann, Matt (August 28, 2009). "MetLife Platform Extends Advice to the Mass Affluent". American Banker.
  132. ^ Staff (December 4, 2015). "Metlife Insurance Co USA Files SEC Form D, Notice of Exempt Offering of Securities (Nov. 17, 2015)". Insurance Weekly News. Archived from the original on January 8, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
  133. ^ "SEC FORM D". EDGAR. US SEC. November 17, 2015. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
  134. ^ Puzzanghera. Jim (January 14, 2013). "MetLife gets out of banking business, sells deposits to GE Capital". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 14, 2013.
  135. ^ "Fast Facts – Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin – Media Site". www.swandolphinmedia.com. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017.
  136. ^ "MetLife completes Alico acquisition in USD16bn cash-and-stock deal". Retrieved March 15, 2011.[permanent dead link]
  137. ^ Scism, Leslie (March 9, 2010). "MetLife 's CEO Completes His Quest – Flush With Capital During The Crisis, the Insurer Had Its Pick of Deals, but Settled on Alico". The Wall Street Journal.
  138. ^ a b c "MetLife to Acquire American Life Insurance Company from American International Group for Approximately $15.5 Billion" (Press release). Business Wire. November 1, 2010. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
  139. ^ "Punjab National Bank acquires 30% stake in Metlife, company to be re-branded". The Indian Express. January 4, 2013.
  140. ^ Staff (December 3, 2015). "MetLife Middle East & Africa Wins Life Insurance Company of the Year Award". Global Banking News. Archived from the original on February 10, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
  141. ^ a b Katherine Peralta (January 27, 2015). "MetLife Foundations donates $100,000 for women's leadership program at UNCC". The Charlotte Observer. Archived from the original on August 3, 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
  142. ^ Kimberly Amedro (August 1, 2008). "New home means new life for family; Residents of the newly completed Habitat for Humanity home put in sweat equity to qualify for it". Dayton Daily News. Archived from the original on January 8, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  143. ^ George E. Curry (August 25, 2011). "Money and the MLK Memorial". The St. Louis American. Archived from the original on May 11, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  144. ^ "MetLife raises cash for MLK Memorial". BizJournals. February 25, 2008. Archived from the original on March 3, 2008. Retrieved June 11, 2015.
  145. ^ "MetLife Foundation Mission and Vision". MetLife. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  146. ^ "Rather Launches JK Bank-PNB Metlife Joint Initiative For Children". Kashmir Observer. August 7, 2014. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  147. ^ a b "US NGO partners with MetLife to provide microfinance in UP". The Economic Times. March 12, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  148. ^ Sue-Lynn Moses (March 25, 2015). "A Foundation and Newspaper Team Up in a Global Push for Financial Inclusion". Inside Philanthropy. Archived from the original on March 27, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  149. ^ Nancy Cook (February 20, 2015). "Baby Steps Toward Home Ownership". The National Journal. Archived from the original on June 1, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  150. ^ "MetLife Foundation | Development Co-operation Profiles – MetLife Foundation | OECD iLibrary".
  151. ^ a b "Snoopy and Peanuts gang are cut loose by MetLife as it retools business". Winston-Salem Journal. Associated Press. October 20, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
  152. ^ Brown, Abram (October 30, 2013). "You're An Old Brand, Charlie Brown: The $80M Business Of Peanuts Needs A Turnaround". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017.
  153. ^ Elliot, Stuart (December 20, 2000). "Young & Rubicam holds onto a MetLife account amid a flurry of change and consolidation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  154. ^ Elliot, Stuart (June 21, 2006). "Woodstock and Snoopy Answer Life's What-Ifs". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 9, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  155. ^ Liffreing, Ilyse (November 1, 2016). "Coincidence or theft? MetLife's new logo is nearly identical to Diffen's". Campaign US. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
  156. ^ Dugan, Kevin (November 2, 2016). "MetLife's new logo looks awfully familiar". New York Post. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
  157. ^ "METLIFE PET INSURANCE HAS A NEW TOP DOG: SNOOPY". MetLife. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
  158. ^ Shine, Dan (December 29, 1994). "The Love Float". The Dallas Morning News.
  159. ^ a b "MetLife Joins Forces with Believe In Tomorrow Children's Foundation". Wireless News. August 2010.
  160. ^ "MetLife Inflates Blimp Fleet". National Underwriter: 7. August 2007.
  161. ^ "Why you won't be seeing the MetLife "Snoopy" blimps at PGA Tour events anymore". Golf Digest. October 20, 2016.
  162. ^ "MetLife to Be the First Major Marketing Partner of the New Meadowlands Stadium in NJ" (Press release). Web Wire. June 17, 2008. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2010.
  163. ^ "Blimp Schedule". MetLife. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  164. ^ "MetLife announces it has bought the naming rights to New Meadowlands Stadium for 25 years". The Washington Post. Associated Press. August 23, 2011. Retrieved August 23, 2011.[dead link]
  165. ^ "MetLife announced as title sponsor for BWF World Superseries". December 18, 2013. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017.
  166. ^ Deital, Mervyn; et al. (May 18, 2007). "Reporting Weight Loss 2007". Obesity Surgery. 17 (5): 565–568. doi:10.1007/s11695-007-9116-0. PMID 17658011. S2CID 6926558.

Archives and records

[edit]
  • Business data for MetLife: