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Ian Gibson (politician)

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Ian Gibson
Gibson as an MP
Chair of the Science and Technology Select Committee
In office
16 July 2001 – 11 April 2005
Preceded byMichael Clark
Succeeded byPhil Willis
Member of Parliament
for Norwich North
In office
1 May 1997 – 5 June 2009
Preceded byPatrick Thompson
Succeeded byChloe Smith
Personal details
Born(1938-09-26)26 September 1938
Dumfries, Scotland
Died9 April 2021(2021-04-09) (aged 82)
Norfolk, England
Political partyLabour
Other political
affiliations
Socialist Workers (before 1983)
Spouses
Verity
(before 1977)
Elizabeth Lubbock
(m. 1977)
Children3
EducationDumfries Academy
Alma mater
Profession
  • Journalist
  • scientist
  • politician

Ian Gibson (26 September 1938 – 9 April 2021) was a British Labour politician and scientist who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Norwich North from 1997 to 2009.

Gibson was a professor at the University of East Anglia before his election to Parliament and was considered one of the country's leading cancer experts. He chaired the Science and Technology Committee in the House of Commons from 2001 to 2005 and came into conflict with the Blair government due to his left-wing views. He resigned from the Commons in 2009 after being barred from standing as a Labour candidate in the 2010 general election due to his behaviour during the parliamentary expenses scandal.[1]

Early life and academic career

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Ian Gibson was born in Dumfries, Scotland, the son of William and Winifred Gibson, in September 1938. He was educated at the Dumfries Academy before attending the University of Edinburgh, where he acquired a Bachelor of Science degree in Genetics and a doctorate.[2] Whilst at university in Scotland he also turned out for professional Scottish football sides Airdrie, St Mirren and Queen of the South.[3] He continued his studies in the US at Indiana University Bloomington and the University of Washington.

During the 1960s, he was a keen amateur footballer and played for local side Wymondham Town as a left-back and captain of the team.[4]

Gibson worked for the University of East Anglia from 1965 until his election to Parliament and was made an honorary professor in 2003. He worked as a research scientist until 1971, when he became a senior biology lecturer and was promoted to Dean of the School of Biological Sciences in 1991. Whilst a Dean, he headed a research team investigating cancer because of his expertise in the biology of cancer and drugs targeting leukaemia. Upon his suggestion, Norwich City goalkeeper Bryan Gunn funded the Francesca Gunn laboratory, named after the daughter he lost to leukaemia, which he ran for five years. He was awarded a Champion Award by Macmillan Cancer Support for his work. He was not known to have any political views before his employment at the university. However, he became active in the union ASTMS and fought for better pay for technical and other less senior staff.

Parliamentary career

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Gibson was a member of the Manufacturing, Science and Finance union executive from 1972 to 1996 and joined the Labour Party in 1983 after seven years in the Socialist Workers Party.

He unsuccessfully contested the marginal Norwich North constituency at the 1992 general election, losing to the Conservative incumbent Patrick Thompson by 266 votes. However, following Thompson's retirement, he won the seat at the 1997 general election with a majority of over 9,000. Gibson was successfully re-elected in 2001 and 2005, albeit with a reduced majority of between 5,000 and 6,000 at both elections. He made his maiden speech on 17 June 1997.[5]

Joining the Science and Technology Select Committee upon his election, Gibson used his platform to push the case for science and better cancer treatment. He chaired the committee from 2001 to 2005, despite opposition from Labour whips, as well as the All-Party Parliamentary Group on cancer. Gibson raised many medical and biological issues in the House of Commons, including Gulf War syndrome, which he urged the government to recognise. He later became a member of other committees, including the Innovation, Universities, Science and Skills Select Committee and the East of England Regional Select Committee.

Although well-liked on all sides, Gibson was often in conflict with the Blair government and a problem for the government whips due to his left-wing views. He was a major campaigner against top-up fees for universities. He voted against parts of the government's counterterrorism legislation, leading him to clash with fellow Norwich MP Charles Clarke. He was also the coach of the cross-party parliamentary football team, and from 1999 to 2005 he was the team's joint manager.[2]

He suffered a minor stroke in September 2004 on a visit to Ramallah in the West Bank, leading him to call for stroke support to be prioritised by health services in the same way as cancer care.[6]

In 2006, he took part in a BBC television Inside Out programme, Clouds of Secrecy. The programme reported on the high incidence of oesophageal cancer in the Norfolk area and the possible link with secret experiments the Ministry of Defence carried out in the 1960s with poisonous chemicals. Gibson expressed the hope that further research might occur to establish whether there was a link between these tests and the high local rates of cancer of the oesophagus.[7] In the same year, he attracted controversy after claiming inbreeding in his constituency may have played a part in its rising number of diabetes cases, but later apologised for these remarks.[8]

Gibson announced his intention to stand in the next election in 2006, stating that he would rather "die with my boots on and go missing in action than crawl into early retirement and wear slippers and pantaloons".

Expenses scandal

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In May 2009, Gibson became embroiled in the MPs' expenses scandal, reportedly claiming for a flat in which his daughter lived rent-free before selling it to her for half its market value.[9] He was barred from standing in the 2010 general election by a Labour Party disciplinary panel, which his constituency chairman called a "kangaroo court".[10]

Saying that his position was "untenable" after the panel's decision, he resigned as an MP by applying for the Chiltern Hundreds.[1] In the subsequent 2009 Norwich North by-election, Conservative Chloe Smith won the seat over the Labour candidate, who saw the party's vote share drop by almost 27%.[11]

After Parliament

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Following his resignation, Gibson continued campaigning on local and environmental issues in Norwich and returned to lecturing at institutions including Harvard University. He became Norwich Palestine Solidarity Campaign president in 2015.[2]

From 2009 to 2013, he was a journalist at the Norwich Evening News.[2]

Gibson was pleased when Jeremy Corbyn, an old friend, was elected as Labour leader; however, he was later alleged to have said that Corbyn lacked "leadership and style", after becoming disillusioned with his performance as leader.[12]

Personal life

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Gibson's first wife was Verity, a social worker with whom he had two children. He is survived by his daughter, Dominique, but their other daughter, Ruth, died in 1993. In 1977, he married Liz, with whom he had another daughter.

He supported Norwich City and served as the president of his former club, Wymondham Town. Later, he also joined a Norwich theatre group. According to Who's Who, he listed his recreations as "football coaching, watching, listening and questioning".[2]

Gibson died in Norfolk,[13] of pancreatic cancer, on 9 April 2021, at the age of 82.[14]

Publications

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  • Gibson, Ian (1997). Anti-sense Technology.[15]
  • — (2004). Too Little Too Late?: Government Investment in Nanotechnology. London: Stationery Office. ISBN 0-215-01644-0.
  • — (2004). Within REACH: the EU's New Chemical Strategy. Stationery Office. ISBN 0-215-01706-4.
  • — (2011). Best When We Are Labour? – with Des Turner.[15]
  • — (2017). Science, Politics ... and ME. CreateSpace. ISBN 978-1-5431-8378-8 – with Elaine Sherriffs.[15]

References

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  1. ^ a b "MP quitting to force by-election". BBC News. 5 June 2009. Archived from the original on 2 July 2009. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Gibson, Ian". Who's Who. A & C Black. Retrieved 15 April 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. ^ Hannant, David (10 April 2021). "'A war horse for Norwich' – Tributes continue to flood in for MP Ian Gibson". Norwich Evening News. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  4. ^ "Our History". Wymondham Town FC. 13 May 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  5. ^ "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 17 Jun 1997 (pt 23)". Archived from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  6. ^ Bishop, Donna-Louise (9 April 2021). "Tributes to 'legendary' former Norwich North MP Dr Ian Gibson". Norwich Evening News. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  7. ^ "Inside Out". BBC. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  8. ^ "MP sorry for 'inbreeding' remarks". BBC News. 11 August 2006. Archived from the original on 13 August 2006. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  9. ^ Kirkup, James (2 June 2009). "Ian Gibson deselected by Labour – MPs' expenses". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved 2 June 2009.
  10. ^ "Gibson barred from standing again". BBC News. 2 June 2009. Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  11. ^ "Tories' poll triumph over Labour". BBC News. 24 July 2009. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
  12. ^ "Former Norwich North MP Ian Gibson dies aged 82". BBC News. 10 April 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  13. ^ "DOR Q2/2021 in NORFOLK (642-1S)". GRO Online Indexes. General Register Office for England and Wales. Entry Number 521992372. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  14. ^ Langdon, Julia (25 April 2021). "Ian Gibson obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  15. ^ a b c [Telegraph Obituaries] (13 April 2021). "Ian Gibson, former radical who became a Labour MP after a distinguished academic career investigating cancer – obituary". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Norwich North
19972009
Succeeded by