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Thanos Mikroutsikos

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Thanos Mikroutsikos
Mikroutsikos in Athens, 1991
Mikroutsikos in Athens, 1991
Background information
Birth nameAthanasios Mikroutsikos
Born(1947-04-13)13 April 1947
Patras, Greece
Died28 December 2019(2019-12-28) (aged 72)
Athens, Greece
GenresÉntekhno
Occupation(s)Composer, Musician, Politician
InstrumentPiano
Years active1975–2019
LabelsLyra Records, Minos EMI, CBS Records International, Polydor Records
Spouses
  • Koralia Sotiriadou
    (divorced)
  • Irene Inglesi
    (m. 1978; div. 1992)
  • Maria Papayanni
    (m. 1996)
Websitewww.mikroutsikos.gr
Minister for Culture
In office
16 March 1994 – 22 January 1996
Acting: 6 – 16 March 1994
Prime MinisterAndreas Papandreou
Preceded byMelina Mercouri
Succeeded byStavros Benos [el]
Deputy Minister for Culture
In office
13 October 1993 – 16 March 1994

Athanasios "Thanos" Mikroutsikos (Greek: Αθανάσιος (Θάνος) Μικρούτσικος; 13 April 1947 – 28 December 2019) was a Greek composer and politician. He is considered one of the most important composers of the recent Greek musical scene.[1]

Biography

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Personal life

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He was born on 13 April 1947 in Patra. He was the older brother of Andreas Mikroutsikos, who is also a musician/composer and a television show host. His wife was children's author Maria Papagianni, whom he married in 1996. He died on 28 December 2019, after a long fight with cancer, at age 72.[2]

Music

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He studied piano and composition in the Philharmonic Society of Patras, in the Hellenic Conservatory, and privately with Yiannis Papaioannou. In addition, he studied Mathematics in the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. He began composing at the end of the 1960s but only officially debuted in 1975, with the release of his album Politika Tragoudia ('Political Songs'). He continued on this compositional path, setting to music the poems of Giannis Ritsos, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Manos Eleftheriou and Bertold Brecht, amongst others.[3]

His albums Kantata gia ti Makroniso (Cantata for Makronisos), Fouente Ovehouna (Fuenteovejuna), Troparia gia Foniades (Hymns for Murderers) and Mousiki Praxi Ston Brecht (Musical Practice on Brecht) are characteristic of the climate of Metapolitefsi or Regime Change that was taking place in the period 1975–78. In particular, the Cantata for Makronisos, a pioneering piece in which Mikroutsikos experimented with atonality was extremely well received in international music festivals and an interpretation of particular note was recorded by Maria Dimitriadi.

His next album, Stavros tou Notou (Southern Cross), set to the poetry of Nikos Kavvadias, opened up further musical avenues for him, combining theatre, electronic music and atonality (a second album, Grammes ton orizondon, set to the poetry of Kavvadias was released in 1991). With the same devotion to poetry, he continued to set the works of Giannis Ritsos, Alkis Alkaios, François Villon and Constantine P. Cavafy, amongst others. In addition, he has written an opera, Eleni (Helen) and set to music several children's fairytales.

He has worked with many renowned singers such as Maria Dimitriadi, Haris Alexiou, Manolis Mitsias, Dimitris Mitropanos, George Dalaras, Vasilis Papakonstantinou, Christos Thibaios, Miltiadis Paschalidis, Rita Antonopoulou and Giannis Koutras, amongst others. His music has been particularly well received and recognised in Western Europe. During his compositional career, he has managed to liberate the form of Greek song, adding together elements from the modernist and classical western tradition. He also experimented with the combination of tonal and atonal sounds and with morphological variation.

He was artistic director of the New Music Society and the Musical Analogion, whilst he also worked with and directed the Patras International Festival.

Politics

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Thanos Mikroutsikos

He was involved in Greece's political life since the 1960s. During the turbulent years of the Greek military junta of 1967–1974, he was persecuted by the regime for his anti-dictatorial activities and ideas. When the junta collapsed, he continued being actively involved in politics as a member of the maoist EKKE, especially in the first years after the restoration of democracy.

After the elections of October 1993, he was appointed as Deputy Minister of Culture by the new Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) government, serving alongside the late Melina Mercouri who was Minister of Culture. He was appointed to Mercouri's position when she died in 1994, a position he kept until 1996.

He was a supporter of the Communist Party of Greece.[4]

Works (selection)

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  • Musical Act for Brecht for two male voices, two clarinets and a piano (text: Bertolt Brecht), 1972-78
  • Cantata for Makronisos for female and male voice, small orchestra and tape (text: Υannis Ritsos), 1976-82
  • Study for Vladimir Mayakovsky for voice and small orchestra (text: Vladimir Mayakovsky), 1976-82
  • Euripides IV for narrator, soprano, mezzo, tenor, baritone, bassoon, trumpet, horn and piano (text: Euripides), 1979
  • The Moonlight Sonata for voice and piano (text: Υannis Ritsos), 1979-81
  • Preludes for guitar, 1981
  • The Old Man of Alexandria, song cycle for voice, mandolin and piano (text: Konstantinos Kavafis), 1982
  • Opera for One (flutist) for flute, 1983-84
  • Duo for alto saxophone and electric bass, 1985
  • The Sea for string orchestra and trumpet, 1991
  • The Return of Helen, opera in one act in six movements based on a libretto by Christos Lambrakis (with poems by Yannis Ritsos) for nine voices, mixed choir, orchestra and a trio, 1992-93
  • Return to the Future 1 for clarinet and marimba, 2003
  • The sea smiles from over there for mezzo and string quartet (text: Federico García Lorca), 2009

Discography

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Albums
Year Greek Title Transliteration Translation Label
1972 Είμαστε κάτι ξεχαρβαλωμένες κιθάρες / Οι Δων Κιχώτες Eimaste kati xecharvalomenes kithares / Oi Don Kichotes We are rickety guitars / The Don Quixotes Minos
1975 Πολιτικά τραγούδια Politika tragoudia Political songs Lyra
1976 Καντάτα για την Μακρόνησο Kantata gia tin Makroniso Cantata for Makronisos Lyra
Σπουδή σε ποιήματα του Βλαδίμηρου Μαγιακόβσκη Spoudi se poiimata tou Vladimirou Magiakovski Study on the poems of Vladimir Mayakovsky Lyra
1977 Φουέντε Οβεχούνα Fouente Ovechouna Fuenteovejuna Lyra
Τροπάρια για φονιάδες Troparia gia foniades Hymns for murderers Lyra
1978 Τραγούδια της λευτεριάς Tragoudia tis lefterias Songs of freedom Lyra
Μουσική πράξη στον Μπέρτολτ Μπρέχτ Mousiki praxi ston Bertolt Brecht Musical practice on Bertolt Brecht Lyra
1979 Ο σταυρός του νότου O stavros tou notou The Southern Cross Lyra
1980 Ευριπίδης IV Evripidis IV Euripides IV Lyra
1981 Λεοντής-Μικρούτσικος: Συναυλίες 81 Leondis-Mikroutsikos: Σynavlies 81 Leondis-Mikroutsikos: Concerts 81 CBS
1982 Εμπάργκο Empargko Embargo CBS
1983 Ιχνογραφία – Ο γέρος της Αλεξάνδρειας Ichnografia – O geros tis Alexandreias Sketch - The old man from Alexandria CBS
Αραπιά για λίγο πάψε να χτυπάς με το σπαθί Arapia gia ligo papse na chtypas me to spathi Arab lands stop hitting with your sword for a while CBS
1984 Βίκτωρ-Βικτωρία Victor-Victoria Victor/Victoria CBS
1985 Αντιθέσεις Anditheseis Contrasts ΕΤ.ΝΕ.Μ.
Ντούο για άλτο σαξόφωνο και ηλεκτρικό μπάσο Douo gia alto saxofono kai ilektriko baso Duet for alto saxophone and electric bass ΕΤ.ΝΕ.Μ.
1986 Η αγάπη είναι ζάλη I agapi einai zali Love is dizzy Μinos
1987 Στον Μάνο Λοϊζο-Νύχτα με σκιές χρωματιστές Ston Mano Loizo-Nychta me skies chromatistes (Dedication) To Manos Loizos-Night with coloured shadows Μinos
1988 Όλα από χέρι καμένα Ola apo cheri kamena All from a burnt hand Μinos
1989 Ελλάς κατόπιν αορτής Ellas katopin aortis Greece after an aneurysm CBS
Όσο κρατάει ένας καφές Oso krataei enas kafes As long as a coffee lasts Minos
1990 Για πιάνο και φωνή Gia piano kai foni For piano and voice Minos
Κρατάει χρόνια αυτή η κολώνια Krataei chronia afti i kolonia This cologne lasts for years Minos
1991 Γραμμές των οριζόντων Grammes ton orizondon Lines of the horizon Minos
1992 Συγνώμη για την άμυνα Sygnomi gia tin amyna Sorry for the defence Minos
Music for Two Minos
1994 Volpe d'amore EMI
1996 Τα παραμύθια της γαλάζιας γραμμής Ta paramythia tis galazias grammis The fairytales of the blue line Minos
Στου αιώνα την παράγκα Stou aiona tin paragka In the shanty house of the century Minos
1997 Ποίηση με μουσική Poiisi me mousiki Poetry with music EMI
Η ιστορία της Λούλου I istoria tis Loulou The story of Lulu EMI
Ψάξε στ'όνειρο μας Psaxe st'oneiro mas Search in our dreams Minos
1998 Στην αγκαλιά της άκρης Stin agkalia tis akris In the embrace of the edge EMI
Ο Θάνος Μικρούτσικος τραγουδά Θάνο Μικρούτσικο O Thanos Mikroutsikos tragouda Thano Mikroutsiko Thanos Mikroutsikos sings Thanos Mikroutsiko EMI
For sax and strings and love and dreams Agora
Slow motion EMI
1999 The return of Helen EMI
Θάλασσα στη σκάλα Thalassa sti skala Sea on the stairs Minos
2000 Σφεντόνα Live Sfendona Live Slingshot Live
Ο Θάνος Μικρούτσικος στη Λύρα O Thanos Mikroutsikos sti Lyra Thanos Mikroutsikos at Lyra
Live Στη Σφεντόνα Live Sti Sfendona Live at Slingshot Minos/EMI
2001 Του Απείρου Εραστής Tou Apeirou Erastis Lover of infinity
Dance and Memories EMI Classics
Οι Κυρίες Του Θάνου Μικρούτσικου Oi Kyries Tou Thanou Mikroutsikou Thanos Mikroutsikos's ladies Minos/EMI
Στον Τόπο Μου Είμαι Τέλεια Ξένος Ston Topo Mou Eimai Teleia Xenos I am a perfect stranger in my place Minos/EMI
2002 Αυτά Που Τραγουδήσαμε Afta Pou Tragoudisame Those (songs) which we sang Minos/EMI
Ολα Τα Πρόσωπα Ola Ta Prosopa All the people Minos/EMI
Ο Άμλετ Της Σελήνης O Amlet Tis Selinis Hamlet of the moon Minos/EMI
2004 Σχοινοβάτης Schoinovatis Tightrope walker Minos/EMI
2006 Υπέροχα Μονάχοι Yperocha Monachoi Perfectly alone Legend
2007 Παράξενο δεν είναι; Paraxeno den einai? Isn't it weird?
2009 Επέστρεφε (Καβάφης) Epestrefe (Kavafis) He came back (Cavafy)
Τους Έχω Βαρεθεί / Θάνος Μικρούτσικος Σε Συνεργασία με τα Υπόγεια Ρεύματα Tous Echo Varethei/ Thanos Mikroutsikos Se Synergasia me ta Ypogeia Revmata I am bored of them / Thanos Mikroutsikos in collaboration with undercurrents Legend

References

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  1. ^ "Greek Composer Thanos Mikroutsikos Dies at 72". greece.greekreporter.com. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
  2. ^ "Θάνος Μικρούτσικος: Πέθανε ο μεγάλος συνθέτης". NewsIT. 28 December 2019.
  3. ^ "Prominent Greek Composer Thanos Mikroutsikos Died". NewsIT. 29 December 2019.
  4. ^ "Θάνος Μικρούτσικος: Είμαι οριστικά με το ΚΚΕ". HuffPost Greece. September 10, 2018.
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Political offices
Preceded by Minister for Culture of Greece
1994–1996
Succeeded by
Stavros Benos