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Widely standardized symbols for the 22 amino acids most relevant in humans

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Those with any smattering of biology education will remember that the 22 amino acids that are most important to human biology all have both a 3-letter symbol and a 1-letter symbol, which are well standardized[1] (see them given, for example, at Essential amino acid § Essentiality in humans). Someone recently pointed out in an edit summary that the 1-letter symbols overlap with the chemical element symbols. Yes, that is of course true, but it doesn't mean that biologists don't use the 1-letter symbols or have a movement afoot to stop using them; the key is that they use them within the context of discussions where the meaning is clear, namely, in presenting long protein sequences.[2] Another edit summary pointed out that the symbol F is not an abbreviation. Yes, that is of course true; all 22 of the 1-letter symbols are just that, symbols, not abbreviations, although most of them reflect the initial of the name of the amino acid (which even F does, echoing φ/ph). Both of those facts are also true of the chemical element symbols. Quercus solaris (talk) 23:29, 5 March 2018 (UTC)[reply]

References

  1. ^ "Nomenclature and Symbolism for Amino Acids and Peptides". IUPAC-IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature. 1983. Archived from the original on 9 October 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "Nomenclature and Symbolism for Amino Acids and Peptides: Part 2, Section B: The One-Letter System". IUPAC-IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature. 1983. Retrieved 5 March 2018.

Difference between Phenylalanine and L-Phenylalanine

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What's the difference?-- The article doesn't mention it. It just casually starts talking about L-Phenylalanine without mentioning any difference at all, or if there even is one. And all the "L-..." does is redirect here with no explanation.

This is significant, as whenever I'm shopping for the drug, only L-Phenylalanine is mentioned, never Phenylalanine -- so the "L-" version seems like the only one being sold to the public. I'd personally appreciate knowing the difference by reading it in the article, otherwise I won't know what I'm buying. 2600:1002:B00F:C12F:251F:CE4D:D354:3965 (talk) 10:39, 5 December 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Hi IP-user,
The article does mention the difference, starting with words "The stereoisomer D-phenylalanine (DPA) can be produced by..." i.d. the difference is in stereoisomerism. Tosha Langue (talk) 03:07, 29 April 2023 (UTC)[reply]