Oxford Township, New Jersey
Oxford Township, New Jersey | |
---|---|
![]() | |
![]() Location of Oxford Township in Warren County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Warren County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left). | |
![]() Census Bureau map of Oxford Township, New Jersey | |
Location in Warren County Location in New Jersey | |
Coordinates: 40°48′31″N 74°59′36″W / 40.80865°N 74.993421°W[1][2] | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
County | ![]() |
Established | May 30, 1754 |
Incorporated | February 21, 1798 |
Government | |
• Type | Township |
• Body | Township Committee |
• Mayor | Gerald Norton (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4] |
• Township Administrator | Matthew Hall[3] |
• Municipal clerk | Laurie Barton[3] |
Area | |
• Total | 6.06 sq mi (15.70 km2) |
• Land | 5.96 sq mi (15.43 km2) |
• Water | 0.10 sq mi (0.26 km2) 1.67% |
• Rank | 254th of 565 in state 17th of 22 in county[1] |
Elevation | 476 ft (145 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 2,444 |
• Estimate (2023)[8] | 2,464 |
• Rank | 471st of 565 in state 18th of 22 in county[9] |
• Density | 410.2/sq mi (158.4/km2) |
• Rank | 455th of 565 in state 8th of 22 in county[9] |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
ZIP Code | 07863[10] |
Area code | 908[11] |
FIPS code | 3404155530[1][12][13] |
GNIS feature ID | 0882247[1][14] |
Website | www |
Oxford Township is a township in Warren County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 2,444,[7] a decrease of 70 (−2.8%) from the 2010 census count of 2,514,[15][16] which in turn reflected an increase of 207 (+9.0%) from the 2,307 counted in the 2000 census.[17]
Oxford Township was formed from portions of Greenwich Township on May 30, 1754, while the area was still part of Sussex County. It was incorporated on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's initial group of townships by an act of the New Jersey Legislature. Mansfield Township became part of the newly formed Warren County on November 20, 1824. Over the centuries since its creation, portions of the township were taken to form Knowlton Township (February 23, 1763), Franklin Township, Harmony Township and Hope Township (all on April 8, 1839), Belvidere (April 7, 1845) and White Township (April 9, 1913).[18]
The origin of the name and the exact date of the township's creation is in dispute. One source says that the township was named for the University of Oxford in England, and was formed in either 1753 or 1755,[19] but other sources claim that the township was named after an early settler named John Axford, who came to settle in the area with others between 1735 and 1739, and affirms that the township's creation was in 1755.[20][21]
Oxford Furnace, constructed in 1741, was the third furnace in Colonial New Jersey and the first constructed at a site where iron ore was mined. Other furnaces used ore extracted from bogs in South Jersey, impure deposits called bog iron. Oxford Furnace operated the longest of any of the Colonial-era furnaces, not being "blown out" until 1884. In 1835, it was the site of America's first successful use of the hot blast in which preheated air was blown into the furnace, cutting production time. Though worn down by time, much of the site still stands. Oxford Furnace is listed on the State and the National Register of Historic Places.[22]
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 6.06 square miles (15.70 km2), including 5.96 square miles (15.43 km2) of land and 0.10 square miles (0.26 km2) of water (1.67%).[1][2]
Oxford CDP (with a 2010 Census population of 1,090[23]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within the township.[24][25][26] Oxford CDP and Oxford Township are not coextensive, with the CDP covering 11.7% of the 5.89 miles (9.48 km) of the township as a whole.[24]
Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Pequest.[27]
The township borders the Warren County municipalities of Mansfield Township, Washington Township and White Township.[28][29]
Climate
[edit]Being in the Northeast U.S., Oxford experiences all four seasons with hot humid summers and cold, snowy winters.
Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1810 | 2,470 | — | |
1820 | 3,089 | 25.1% | |
1830 | 3,665 | 18.6% | |
1840 | 2,855 | * | −22.1% |
1850 | 1,718 | * | −39.8% |
1860 | 2,350 | 36.8% | |
1870 | 2,952 | 25.6% | |
1880 | 4,594 | 55.6% | |
1890 | 4,002 | −12.9% | |
1900 | 3,695 | −7.7% | |
1910 | 3,444 | −6.8% | |
1920 | 2,035 | * | −40.9% |
1930 | 1,723 | −15.3% | |
1940 | 1,548 | −10.2% | |
1950 | 1,489 | −3.8% | |
1960 | 1,657 | 11.3% | |
1970 | 1,742 | 5.1% | |
1980 | 1,659 | −4.8% | |
1990 | 1,790 | 7.9% | |
2000 | 2,307 | 28.9% | |
2010 | 2,514 | 9.0% | |
2020 | 2,444 | −2.8% | |
2023 (est.) | 2,464 | [8] | 0.8% |
Population sources: 1810–1920[30] 1840[31] 1850–1870[32] 1850[33] 1870[34] 1880–1890[35] 1890–1910[36] 1910–1930[37] 1940–2000[38] 2000[39][40] 2010[15][16] 2020[7] * = Lost territory in previous decade.[18] |
The township's economic data (as is all of Warren County) is calculated by the US Census Bureau as part of the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area.
2010 census
[edit]The 2010 United States census counted 2,514 people, 950 households, and 675 families in the township. The population density was 434.5 per square mile (167.8/km2). There were 1,033 housing units at an average density of 178.5 per square mile (68.9/km2). The racial makeup was 94.99% (2,388) White, 1.63% (41) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 1.51% (38) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.68% (17) from other races, and 1.19% (30) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.78% (95) of the population.[15]
Of the 950 households, 32.3% had children under the age of 18; 56.1% were married couples living together; 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present and 28.9% were non-families. Of all households, 22.6% were made up of individuals and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.13.[15]
24.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 31.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 93.7 males.[15]
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $66,268 (with a margin of error of ± $3,864) and the median family income was $76,186 (± $8,432). Males had a median income of $56,731 (± $11,282) versus $36,816 (± $5,060) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $29,948 (± $2,220). About 1.5% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.6% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.[41]
2000 census
[edit]As of the 2000 United States census,[12] there were 2,307 people, 886 households, and 618 families residing in the township. The population density was 388.7 inhabitants per square mile (150.1/km2). There were 938 housing units at an average density of 158.0 per square mile (61.0/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 96.58% White, 1.21% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 0.65% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.47% of the population.[39][40]
There were 886 households, out of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.1% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.2% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.18.[39][40]
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 35.9% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.0 males.[39][40]
The median income for a household in the township was $53,359, and the median income for a family was $63,750. Males had a median income of $45,667 versus $31,210 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,515. About 2.6% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.1% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.[39][40]
Government
[edit]Local government
[edit]Oxford Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[42] The Township Committee is comprised of three members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[5][43] At an annual reorganization meeting held during the first week of January, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another to serve as Deputy Mayor.
As of 2022[update], members of the Oxford Township Committee are Mayor Gerald S. Norton (R, term on committee ends December 31, 2024; term as mayor ends 2022), Deputy Mayor Georgette Miller (R, term on committee and as deputy mayor ends 2022) and Linda Koufodonetes (R, 2023; elected to serve an unexpired term).[3][44][45][46][47][48]
In August 2021, the committee selected Linda Koufodontes to fill the vacant seat expiring in December 2023 that had been held by Robert Nyland until he resigned from office. Koufodontes served on an interim basis until the November 2021 general election, when she was chosen to serve the balance of the term of office.[46][49][50]
After committee member Keith Gibbons resigned in July 2014 in the wake of harassment claims,[51] Mayor Jade White and committee member Jim Williams resigned in August 2014 after realizing that Williams should have been up for election the previous November following his appointment to office. This left the township with no serving council members.[52] In September 2014, Governor Chris Christie appointed Democrat Bill Bray and Republicans Marck Pasquini and Bill Ryan to fill the three vacant seats on an interim basis until the November 2014 general election, with the committee selecting Pasquini as mayor and Ryan as deputy mayor.[53] In the November 2014 general election, Ryan was elected to serve the balance of the term expiring in December 2016.[54]
Federal, state, and county representation
[edit]Oxford Township is located in the 7th Congressional District[55] and is part of New Jersey's 23rd state legislative district.[56]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 7th congressional district is represented by Thomas Kean Jr. (R, Westfield).[57] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrat Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[58]. One seat is currently vacant after Senator Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs) resigned on August 20, 2024.[59][60][61]
For the 2024-2025 session, the 23rd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Doug Steinhardt (R, Lopatcong Township) and in the General Assembly by John DiMaio (R, Hackettstown) and Erik Peterson (R, Franklin Township).[62]
Warren County is governed by a three-member Board of County Commissioners, who are chosen at-large on a staggered basis in partisan elections with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as Commissioner Director and other as Deputy Director.[63] As of 2024[update], Warren County's Commissioners are:
Deputy Director Jason J. Sarnoski (R, Lopatcong Township; 2025),[64] Lori Ciesla (R, Lopatcong Township; 2026),[65] and Director James R. Kern III (R, Pohatcong Township; 2025).[66][67]
Constitutional officers of Warren County are: Clerk Holly Mackey (R, Alpha; 2027),[68][69] Sheriff James McDonald Sr. (R, Phillipsburg; 2025)[70][71] and Surrogate Michael J. Doherty (R, Washington; 2025).[72][73][74]
Politics
[edit]As of March 2011, there were a total of 1,464 registered voters in Oxford Township, of which 338 (23.1% vs. 21.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 555 (37.9% vs. 35.3%) were registered as Republicans and 569 (38.9% vs. 43.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were two voters registered as either Libertarians or Greens.[75] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 58.2% (vs. 62.3% in Warren County) were registered to vote, including 76.6% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 81.5% countywide).[75][76]
In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 591 votes (57.4% vs. 56.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 403 votes (39.1% vs. 40.8%) and other candidates with 20 votes (1.9% vs. 1.7%), among the 1,030 ballots cast by the township's 1,495 registered voters, for a turnout of 68.9% (vs. 66.7% in Warren County).[77][78] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 662 votes (58.0% vs. 55.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 417 votes (36.5% vs. 41.4%) and other candidates with 22 votes (1.9% vs. 1.6%), among the 1,142 ballots cast by the township's 1,517 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.3% (vs. 73.4% in Warren County).[79] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 698 votes (63.1% vs. 61.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 379 votes (34.3% vs. 37.2%) and other candidates with 19 votes (1.7% vs. 1.3%), among the 1,106 ballots cast by the township's 1,443 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.6% (vs. 76.3% in the whole county).[80]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 73.6% of the vote (514 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 24.2% (169 votes), and other candidates with 2.1% (15 votes), among the 725 ballots cast by the township's 1,516 registered voters (27 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 47.8%.[81][82] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 503 votes (64.0% vs. 61.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 176 votes (22.4% vs. 25.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 83 votes (10.6% vs. 9.8%) and other candidates with 12 votes (1.5% vs. 1.5%), among the 786 ballots cast by the township's 1,468 registered voters, yielding a 53.5% turnout (vs. 49.6% in the county).[83]
Education
[edit]The Oxford Township School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Oxford Central School.[84] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 275 students and 30.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.2:1.[85]
Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades are served by the Warren Hills Regional School District, which is a district for grades 7–12 that also serves students from the municipalities of Franklin Township, Mansfield Township, Washington Borough and Washington Township, with students from Oxford Township attending on a tuition basis as part of a sending/receiving relationship.[86][87] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[88]) are Warren Hills Regional Middle School[89] with 542 students in grades 7 and 8 (located in Washington Borough) and Warren Hills Regional High School[90] with 1,205 students in grades 9–12 (located in Washington Township).[91]
Students from the township and from all of Warren County are eligible to attend Ridge and Valley Charter School in Frelinghuysen Township (for grades K–8)[92] or Warren County Technical School in Washington borough (for 9–12),[93] with special education services provided by local districts supplemented throughout the county by the Warren County Special Services School District in Oxford Township (for Pre-K–12).[84][94]
Transportation
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/2018-06-28_08_36_59_View_north_along_New_Jersey_State_Route_31_just_north_of_Warren_County_Route_624_%28Wall_Street%29_and_James_Burns_Drive_in_Oxford_Township%2C_Warren_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg)
As of May 2010[update], the township had a total of 21.69 miles (34.91 km) of roadways, of which 13.02 miles (20.95 km) were maintained by the municipality, 6.47 miles (10.41 km) by Warren County and 2.20 miles (3.54 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[95]
The main road that passes through is Route 31.
The closest limited access roads (Interstate 78 and Interstate 80) are at least 20 minutes away.
Notable people
[edit]People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Oxford Township include:
- Kirk Alyn (1910–1999), actor best known for being the first actor to play the DC Comics character Superman, appearing on screen in the 1948 film serial Superman, and its 1950 sequel Atom Man vs. Superman[96]
- Keith Jarrett (born 1945), jazz pianist and composer[97]
- George M. Robeson (1829–1897), Union Army general during the American Civil War, and United States Secretary of the Navy during the Grant administration[98]
Points of interest
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
- ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ a b c d Township Directory, Oxford Township. Accessed March 2, 2022.
- ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023. As of date accessed, Linda Koufodonetes is incorrectly listed as mayor.
- ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 103.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Oxford, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.
- ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
- ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
- ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
- ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Oxford, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Oxford, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 20, 2014.
- ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Oxford township, Warren County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Oxford township[permanent dead link], New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
- ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 247. Accessed May 30, 2024.
- ^ Snell, James P. (1881) History of Sussex and Warren Counties, New Jersey, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Vol. 2 (Centennial ed., Harmony, NJ: Harmony Press, 1981) pg. 606
- ^ Harpster, Richard E. Historical Sites of Warren County. (Warren County Tercentenary Committee and Warren County Board of Chosen Freeholders, New Jersey, 1965) pg. 127
- ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 16, 2015.
- ^ Stabilization of the Oxford Furnace, Warren County Cultural & Heritage Commission. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Oxford CDP, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 8, 2013.
- ^ a b GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Warren County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ 2006-2010 American Community Survey Geography for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, p. III-5, August 2012. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed April 8, 2015.
- ^ Municipal Directory, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed July 30, 2023.
- ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
- ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 272, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed June 10, 2013. "Oxford contained in 1850, 1,718 inhabitants; in 1860, 2,350; and in 1870, 2,952. The Scott mountain and the celebrated Oxford Furnace are in this township."
- ^ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 141. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 100. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 339. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 719. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Oxford township, New Jersey Archived 2004-01-15 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Oxford township, Warren County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Oxford township, Warren County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
- ^ Reorganization Meeting Minutes for January 5, 2022, Township of Oxford. Accessed March 2, 2022. "Richard Wenner swore in Gerald Norton as Mayor for 2022.... Richard Wenner swore in Georgette Miller as Deputy Mayor for 2021."
- ^ 2021 Municipal Data Sheet, Oxford Township. Accessed March 2, 2022.
- ^ a b Summary Results Report 2021 General Election November 2, 2021 Official Results, Warren County, New Jersey, updated November 18, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
- ^ Warren County 2020 General Election November 20, 2020 Official Results, Warren County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
- ^ General Election November 5, 2019, Warren County Official Tally, Warren County, New Jersey, updated November 12, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
- ^ July 7, 2021 Council Meeting Minutes, Oxford Township. Accessed October 27, 2021. "Bob Nyland submitted and read his letter of resignation from the Township Committee effective August 1, 2021."
- ^ August 4, 2021 Council Meeting Minutes, Oxford Township. Accessed October 27, 2021. "Georgette Miller moved to nominate Linda Koufodontes as Committee Member. Seconded by Mayor Norton and passed unanimously on roll call vote. Ayes: 2, Nays: 0, Abstain: 0, Absent: 0. Swearing in of new Committee Member: Rich Wenner swore in Linda Koufodontes as Committee Member."
- ^ Sieger, Edward. "Oxford Township committeeman resigns amid harassment allegations", The Express-Times, July 21, 2014. Accessed April 5, 2015. "Oxford Township Committeeman Keith Gibbons said his decision to resign was all but made earlier this summer. But the township's handling of harassment allegations leveled against him by employees at Oxford Furnace Lake sealed the deal, he said."
- ^ Cummins, Emily. Oxford officials resign, leaving all Township Committee seats vacant", The Warren Reporter, August 26, 2014. Accessed April 8, 2015. "Following the discovery that Committeeman Jim Williams, who was appointed to Oxford Township Committee in June 2013, should have run for the position last November, Williams and Mayor Jade White have stepped down from their positions. Already one member short after Committeeman Keith Gibbons resigned in July, the three-person committee is now entirely vacant, with no candidates on the ballot for November, according to Warren County Democratic Committee Chair Tom Palmieri."
- ^ Cummins, Emily. "Newly appointed Oxford Twp. Committee tackles OxWall cleanup", The Warren Reporter, October 2, 2014. Accessed April 8, 2015. "The governor's office announced that Christie appointed two Republicans, Marc Pasquini and Bill Ryan, and a Democrat, Bill Bray, on Thursday, Sept. 24, after the resignations of all three committeemen this summer.... Nominated by Ryan, the committee voted unanimously for Pasquini to serve as mayor during the temporary term and Pasquini in turn nominated Ryan to serve as deputy mayor, which was also approved unanimously."
- ^ General Election November 4, 2014 Warren County Official Tally, Warren County, New Jersey, updated November 10, 2014. Accessed August 7, 2016.
- ^ 2022 Redistricting Plan, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 8, 2022.
- ^ Municipalities Sorted by 2023-2031 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed September 1, 2023.
- ^ "Congressman Malinowski Fights For The Corporate Transparency Act", Tom Malinowski, press release dated October 23, 2019. Accessed January 19, 2022. "My name, Tom Malinowski. My address, 86 Washington Street, Rocky Hill, NJ 08553."
- ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
- ^ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
- ^ Fox, Lauren; Foran, Clare (July 23, 2024). "Bob Menendez will resign his US Senate seat effective August 20". CNN. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- ^ Home, sweet home: Bob Menendez back in Hudson County. nj.com. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
- ^ Legislative Roster for District 23, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
- ^ Governmental Structure, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022. "Warren County operates under the County Commissioner form of county government. The Board of County Commissioners consists of three Commissioners each elected at large for staggered terms of three years. The Commissioner Director is chosen by the full board at the board's annual reorganization meeting in January. The Commissioners supervise, direct and administer all county services and functions through the various departments, autonomous boards, agencies, and commissions. Reporting to the Board of County Commissioners is an appointed County Administrator."
- ^ Jason J. Sarnoski, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
- ^ Lori Ciesla, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
- ^ James R. Kern III, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
- ^ Board of County Commissioners, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
- ^ County Clerk: Contact Us, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
- ^ Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
- ^ About, Warren County Sheriff's Office. Accessed February 22, 2022.
- ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
- ^ Surrogate's Court, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
- ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
- ^ Constitutional Officers, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
- ^ a b Voter Registration Summary - Warren, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Warren County Archived January 18, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Warren County Archived January 18, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Warren County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Warren County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ "Governor - Warren County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Warren County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ 2009 Governor: Warren County Archived 2012-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed June 10, 2013.
- ^ a b Warren County 2022-2023 Public School Directory, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed December 27, 2022.
- ^ District information for Oxford Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
- ^ Warren Hills Regional School District 2014 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 10, 2020. "At Warren Hills Regional, we provide our students with a strong academic foundation. From the receiving districts of Franklin Township, Mansfield Township, Oxford (high school tuition students), Washington Borough and Washington Township, students progress along the academic continuum led by a faculty committed to planning and implementing a variety of instructional strategies and activities that facilitate the preparation of our students for the challenge of mastering the New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards and the Common Core State Standards."
- ^ Oxford Township School District 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 10, 2020. "Currently we have approximately 450 students in our district. Three hundred and ten Pre-School - Eighth grade students attend the Oxford Central School, and the remaining students attend Warren Hills Regional High School, Warren County Vocational-Technical School and schools outside of our district."
- ^ School Data for the Warren Hills Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
- ^ Home Page, Warren Hills Regional Middle School. Accessed March 31, 2020.
- ^ Home Page, Warren Hills Regional High School. March 31, 2020.
- ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Warren Hills Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
- ^ F.A.Q., Ridge and Valley Charter School. Accessed July 17, 2017. "Enrollment is open, on a space available basis, to all K-8 students residing in N.J. with priority given to students residing in the districts of Blairstown, Hardwick, Knowlton, Frelinghuysen, and North Warren Regional School."
- ^ About Us Archived 2013-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Warren County Technical School. Accessed September 16, 2013.
- ^ About Archived 2013-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Warren County Special Services School District. Accessed September 16, 2013.
- ^ Warren County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
- ^ King, Susan. "Kirk Alyn, the first Superman of cinema, was born 100 years ago", Los Angeles Times, October 8, 2010. Accessed September 16, 2015. "One hundred years ago Friday, John Feggo Jr. was born in Oxford, N.J., but he is far better known by two other names — Kirk Alyn and Superman."
- ^ Da Fonseca-Wollheim, Corinna. "A One-of-a-Kind Artist Prepares for His Solo", The Wall Street Journal, January 29, 2009. Accessed April 9, 2015.
- ^ George Maxwell Robeson, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 24, 2007.
External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)