Auckland Airport
Auckland International Airport Taunga Rererangi o Tāmaki-Makaurau | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | |||||||||||||||
![]() | |||||||||||||||
Summary | |||||||||||||||
Airport type | Public | ||||||||||||||
Owner/Operator | Auckland International Airport Limited | ||||||||||||||
Serves | Auckland | ||||||||||||||
Location | Ray Emery Drive, Māngere, Auckland, New Zealand | ||||||||||||||
Opened | 29 January 1966 | ||||||||||||||
Hub for | Air New Zealand | ||||||||||||||
Operating base for | Jetstar | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | NZST (UTC+12:00) | ||||||||||||||
• Summer (DST) | NZDT (UTC+13:00) | ||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 7 m / 23 ft | ||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 37°00′29″S 174°47′30″E / 37.00806°S 174.79167°E | ||||||||||||||
Website | www | ||||||||||||||
Maps | |||||||||||||||
![]() | |||||||||||||||
![]() | |||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Statistics (2023/2024) | |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Source: WAD[4] |
Auckland International Airport[5] (IATA: AKL, ICAO: NZAA) is an international airport serving Auckland, the most populous city of New Zealand. It is the largest and busiest airport in the country, with over 16 million passengers served in the year ended August 2023.[6] The airport is located near Māngere, a residential suburb, and Airport Oaks, a service-hub suburb 21 kilometres (13 mi) south of the Auckland city centre. It serves as the principal hub for Air New Zealand, and the New Zealand operating base for Jetstar.
The airport is one of New Zealand's most important infrastructure assets, providing several thousand jobs for the region. It handled 71 per cent of the country's international air passenger arrivals and departures in 2000.[7] It is one of only two commercial airports in New Zealand that can handle Airbus A380 jet aircraft (the other being Christchurch).
The airport has a single 3,535 m (11,598 ft) runway, 05R/23L, which is Cat IIIb capable (at a reduced rate of movements) in the 23L direction. It has a capacity of about 45 flight movements per hour, and is currently the busiest single-runway airport in Oceania.[8] In November 2007 work began on a new northern runway, to be built in several stages and to be used mainly by smaller aircraft, freeing up capacity on the main runway. The project was delayed several times and as of 2023 no date has been announced for its completion. The airport currently covers 1,500 hectares (5.8 sq. miles) of airport property.[9]
Currently there are two terminals: International and Domestic. In 2023 the airport announced plans for all jet flights to use a single, expanded terminal, with turboprop flights continuing to use the existing domestic terminal.[10]
History
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mangere_International_Airport%2C_1965.jpg/220px-Mangere_International_Airport%2C_1965.jpg)
Overview
[edit]The site of the airport was first used as an airfield by the Auckland Aero Club. In 1928, the club leased some land from a dairy farmer to accommodate the club's three De Havilland Gypsy Moths. The club president noted at the time that the site "has many advantages of vital importance for an aerodrome and training ground. It has good approaches, is well drained and is free from power lines, buildings and fogs." Prior to rebuilding, this was known as Mangere Aerodrome.
From 1948, the RNZAF Base Auckland at Whenuapai served as the civilian airport for Auckland.[11] This was chosen, despite the hills adjacent to Whenuapai limiting the ability of newer aircraft to use the facilities, to the lack of cost to the Auckland City Council, as the site was already established as an RNZAF base.[11] A September 1948 report by Sir Frederick Tymms recommended that Whenuapai Airport be replaced with a larger purpose-built airport located in either Māngere or Pakuranga.[11] In 1958, the New Zealand Government commissioned Leigh Fisher Associates to survey and design the international airport at Māngere.[11]
In 1960 work started to transform the site into Auckland's main airport. Much of the runway is on land reclaimed from the Manukau Harbour.[12] The first flight to leave was an Air New Zealand DC-8 in November 1965, bound for Sydney.[13] The airport was officially opened the following year, with a 'grand air pageant' on Auckland Anniversary weekend, 29 to 31 January 1966.[14]
Upon the airport's opening, the runway was 2,591 metres (8,500 ft) long. The runway was extended westward to 3,292 metres (10,800 ft) in 1973.[15][12][16]
Qantas commenced the first scheduled Boeing 747 service out of Auckland on Friday 8 December 1972.[17]
A new international terminal, named after Jean Batten, was built in 1977.[18] Prior to this, all flights used what is now the domestic terminal.[19] In 2005, the international terminal was altered, separating arriving and departing passengers.
Expansion
[edit]Previously taxiway 'Alpha' (parallel to the main runway) had been modified and designated as Runway 23R/05L so that rehabilitation work could be completed on the main runway 23L/05R. After the work was completed, the temporary runway reverted to taxiway alpha, although the main runway retained its L/R designations. In 2007, construction began on a second runway to the north of the current one. Initially the new runway would have been 1,200-metre (3,900 ft) long and catered for regional flights operated by Air New Zealand using turboprop aircraft. This would have cost $32 million and would have improved the efficiency of the airport by removing smaller planes (which require longer separation distances from the air turbulence wakes of preceding jet airliners) from the main runway. At a later stage, the runway would have been lengthened to 1,950 metres (6,400 ft) to allow it be used by small jets (such as the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320) on domestic and trans-Tasman flights.[8] In August 2009, however, the project was put on hold due to a downturn in air travel, and later in 2010 the project was suspended.[20]
Construction for Stage One started in November 2007. Stage Two saw the runway being lengthened to 1,650 metres (5,410 ft), which enabled domestic jet flights to use it. Stage Three (final stage) bought the lengthening of the runway to 2,150 metres (7,050 ft), allowing medium-sized international jet flights to land there, from destinations such as the Pacific Islands or Australia. Eventually a new domestic terminal would also be built to the north to better utilise the new runway. The new runway will thus free up the longer southern runway to handle more heavy jet operations.[21] The ten-year project would cost NZ$120 million, not including substantial extensions planned for the airport arrivals/departure buildings and associated structures.[8]
In 2009, an extension to the international terminal was constructed, creating Pier B. Pier B covers 5,500 square metres (59,000 sq ft) and has been designed to allow for the addition of new gates when required.[22] It currently has two gates, both capable of handling Airbus A380 aircraft.[23] In May 2009, Emirates became the first airline to fly the A380 to Auckland, using the aircraft on its daily Dubai–Sydney–Auckland route.
On 2 October 2012 Emirates began operating the Dubai–Melbourne–Auckland with an A380, having previously operated the route with a B777-300ER.[24] From 2 October 2013, the A380 took over from a B777-300ER on the Dubai–Brisbane–Auckland route[25] This meant that Emirates would serve Auckland solely with A380s, and Auckland Airport for a period of time was the only airport in the world, other than Dubai, to have four scheduled Emirates A380s on the ground at the same time.[26] In 2014, Singapore Airlines was the second airline to operate A380s at the airport.
In 2013, the domestic terminal undertook a series of upgrades costing a total of $30 million. Stage one ran from January 2013 to March 2013, and involved changes to the drop off points and roads outside the terminal.[27] In the second half of 2013, the baggage claim belts were lengthened, parts of the apron was changed, and new corridors were connected to the jetbridges. The two different sides to the terminals now share a centralised security screening area following the upgrade and an extra storey was added to the western wing to provide an airside connection between the Air New Zealand side of the terminal and the Jetstar side of the terminal. The work took 12 months to complete.[19]
In early 2014, the airport released their 30-year vision for the future, which envisaged the airport to combine both the international and domestic operations into one combined building based around the existing international terminal. This will see new domestic piers built to the south of the existing international precinct within the next 5 years. The plan also allows for the extension of the current international piers and also the creation of new piers for international operations. A new 2,150 metres long northern runway will be able to cater for aircraft up to the size of the 777 and 787 jets. New public transport links including a new railway station and line may be built in the future. The plan has been split into four implementation phases. Phase 1 will see all operations combined into one terminal precinct as well as improved road network surrounding the terminal within the next five years. Phase 2 sees the new northern runway constructed as well as the extension of the terminal forecourt by 2025. Phase 3 involves the extension of both international and domestic piers by 2044. Phase 4 sees the northern runway extended to a length of around 3,000 metres (9,800 ft).[28]
The 2015 Annual Report stated that Pier B would be extended.[29] The extension was completed in 2018, with two new gates (17 and 18) being built. These gates can handle two widebody aircraft or four narrowbody aircraft.[30]
In March 2023 the airport announced plans to replace the existing domestic terminal. The project is estimated to cost $3.9 billion. The plan is controversial, with airlines expressing concerns at the cost and the resulting increases in landing charges.[31]
In April 2024, Oakland International Airport added the words "San Francisco Bay" before its name to reduce the long-running confusion between Oakland and Auckland.[32][33] The confusion has been especially severe for Chinese-speaking travelers, because the two cities' names are written identically in simplified Chinese ("奥克兰") and must be distinguished by context.[32]
Terminals
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Auckland_International_Airport_2017_aerial.png/300px-Auckland_International_Airport_2017_aerial.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Auckland_airport_international_terminal.jpg/220px-Auckland_airport_international_terminal.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Auckland_Airport_In_Main_Hall.jpg/220px-Auckland_Airport_In_Main_Hall.jpg)
Auckland Airport consists of two terminals; the International Terminal and the Domestic Terminal. The two terminals are located approximately 500m apart and are connected by a free shuttle bus service and a signposted walkway. The airport has 65 gates in total, 23 with Jetbridges and 42 remote stands for aircraft parking.
International terminal
[edit]The international terminal building has three levels, with departures occupying the eastern half of the terminal and arrivals occupying the western half. Departing passengers check-in on the ground floor, then proceed to the first floor though landside retail, immigration and security, and duty-free, before proceeding to the departure gates on the second floor. Arriving passengers arrive on the first floor, passing through duty-free and immigration, before proceding to the ground floor through baggage claim, customs and biosecurity, and into the arrivals hall.
The terminal has fourteen airbridge gates, ten airbridge gates (1 through 10) and four bus gates (4A through 4D) in Pier A, and four airbridge gates (15 through 18) and four bus gates (16A through 16D) in Pier B. And another gate number 19 is next to 18 it doesn't have an airbridge.
Each international pier feature a tomokanga (Māori carved gateway) in the arrivals area. The Pier A tomokanga was installed in 1994, while the Pier B tomokanga was installed when the pier opened in 2009.[34][35]
Passenger separation
[edit]In 1993, the CAA instituted the requirement that all international airports in New Zealand must keep airside departing and arriving passengers separate. Auckland Airport was granted an exemption to this rule, allowing the airside mingling of arriving and departing passengers to continue, on the basis that all international flights operating into Auckland originated from airports with adequate security screening. Following the September 11, 2001 attacks and further regulation by the ICAO, the CAA required the airport to physically separate arriving and departing passengers by 2006.[36] In the interim period until passenger separation was achieved, flights to the US as well as all Qantas, and for a short time Cathay Pacific, flights were restricted to departing from gates where a secondary X-ray and metal detector inspection was operating.
To physically separate arriving and departing passengers, Auckland Airport decided to build a new departure level on top of the existing one, with the existing floor becoming the arrivals level. The existing departure lounges were kept by installing glass walls to separate the waiting areas from the newly designed arrivals corridor, and escalators were installed to transport passengers from the new departures level down to each departure lounge. The modifications to the terminal were completed in December 2005,[37] and also involved the expansion of retail space within the pier by 600 square metres and an increase in the number of bus gates to four.[38]
Domestic terminal
[edit]The two previously separate domestic terminal buildings have now been connected by a common retail area. The Jetstar check-in area is located in the western end of the terminal, in the building previously used by Ansett New Zealand, Qantas, and Pacific Blue. The Air New Zealand check-in area is located in the centre of the terminal. There are nine gates that have jetbridges in the domestic terminal.
Jetstar domestic A320 services operate from gates 20–23 (jetbridge gates). Gate 24 (tarmac gate) is used by both Jetstar and Air New Zealand's A320 aircraft. Gates 60–63 were used for Jetstar regional flights, with 62 and 63 being bus gates in a separate building at the Jetstar end of the terminal. Gates 20 and 21 were turned into 60 and 61 during peak regional times. Air New Zealand mainline services operate from gates 24–33. Gates 28 through to 33 all have jetbridges, while gates 25, 26 and 27 don't exist. Air New Zealand Link services operate from the regional section of the domestic terminal. This is located at the eastern end of the terminal and consists of gates 34–50 (excluding gate numbers 37, 38 and 44, which do not exist). These gates are linked to the terminal by covered walkways, and passengers walk across the apron to the aircraft.
Gates 51–59 are used by third-level operators Air Chathams and Barrier Air. Further to the east, gates 101–106 are used for Business Jets and long-term parking.
Airlines and destinations
[edit]Auckland connects to 23 domestic and 41 international destinations in North and South America, Asia, Oceania and the Middle East. Air New Zealand operates the most departures from the airport followed by Jetstar and Qantas.
Passenger
[edit]Cargo
[edit]Statistics
[edit]![]() | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/AKL_international_terminal.jpg/220px-AKL_international_terminal.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/New_international_departure_atrium_at_Auckland_Airport%2C_27th._Dec._2010_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC.jpg/220px-New_international_departure_atrium_at_Auckland_Airport%2C_27th._Dec._2010_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC.jpg)
Rank | Airport | Passengers | Change |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Sydney | 1,427,535 | ![]() |
2 | Melbourne | 943,222 | ![]() |
3 | Brisbane | 765,198 | ![]() |
5 | Singapore | 539,882 | ![]() |
4 | Nadi | 540,106 | ![]() |
6 | Gold Coast | 301,198 | ![]() |
7 | Shanghai–Pudong | 257,737 | ![]() |
8 | Rarotonga | 256.101 | ![]() |
9 | Los Angeles | 251.478 | ![]() |
10 | Hong Kong | 249,969 | ![]() |
11 | San Francisco | 218,918 | ![]() |
12 | Apia | 186,657 | ![]() |
13 | Kuala Lumpur | 186,389 | ![]() |
14 | Perth | 182,864 | ![]() |
15 | Guangzhou–Baiyun | 174,832 | ![]() |
Company
[edit]Shareholders
[edit]Company type | Public company |
---|---|
Headquarters | Auckland, New Zealand |
Key people | Carrie Hurihanganui (CEO) Patrick Strange (Chairman) |
Owner | Auckland Council (11.08%)[91] |
Website | aucklandairport |
Auckland International Airport Limited (AIAL) was formed in 1988, when the New Zealand Government corporatised the airport. It had previously been run by the Auckland Regional Authority, covering the five councils in the Auckland region.[92]
The Government was AIAL's majority shareholder, the rest being held by the local councils. In 1998 the Government sold its shareholding, and AIAL became the fifth airport company in the world to be publicly listed. At that time the major shareholders were Auckland City Council (25.8 per cent), Manukau City Council (9.6 per cent) and North Shore City Council (7.1 per cent). North Shore City Council sold its shares in 1999 and Auckland City Council sold its share down to 12.8 per cent in 2002. After amalgamation into the Auckland Council, the local authority owned a 22.4 per cent stake worth $1.13 billion as of May 2014.[93] As of 2024, Auckland Council has a 11.1% stake.
AIAL appears on the New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX: AIA) and Australian Stock Exchange (ASX: AIA). International shareholders hold around 40 per cent of the shares, domestic approximately 60 per cent. The company has a Standard & Poor's credit rating of A+/Stable/A-1.[94]
As at 31 December 2015, Auckland Airport was the biggest listed company on the NZX, with a market capitalisation of $6.85 Billion NZD.[95]
Revenue
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (June 2018) |
AIAL enjoys diverse revenue streams, and operates a 'dual-till' approach, whereby its finances are split into aeronautical and non-aeronautical balance sheets. Aeronautical income is derived from airfield charges, terminal services charge and the airport development charge (or departure fee). Non-aeronautical revenue comes from its significant property portfolio, car park, and retail income. Due to the airport having little-to-no competition, the aeronautical side of the business is subject to information disclosure requirements as set by the Commerce Commission.[96] Income from the non-aeronautical side of the business accounts for just over half of its revenue.[citation needed] The airport has been criticised by airlines, led by Air New Zealand, for its purportedly high landing charges. Research conducted in September 2010 by aviation consultants Jacobs, however, indicates that Auckland Airport international charges are slightly below the average of the 20 largest international airports flown by Air New Zealand.
The diversity in revenue was of benefit during the downturn in international aviation following the events of 11 September 2001, and subsequently the 2002 Bali bombings, SARS outbreak and the Iraq War. The airport was able to rely on steady income from the non-aeronautical side of the business, which softened the blow of international events.
In July 2009 Auckland Airport elected to delay a scheduled increase in its landing charges from 1 July 2009 to assist its airline customers during the recession. The scheduled increase was put in place on 1 March 2010. The company has in the past reportedly been singled out by airline lobby group IATA for its consistent excessive level of profits. Airlines such as Air New Zealand complain of excessive landing charges.[97] On 5 June 2007, the airport's 60 per cent profit margin was criticised by IATA director general and CEO Giovanni Bisignani. He said the airport had a "happy monopoly" and that IATA would ask the New Zealand government to investigate.[98]
Until July 2008, AIAL charged all departing international passengers (12 years old or older) a $25 departure fee. This has been replaced with a passenger services charge levied on the airlines for each arriving and departing international passenger. This charge has commenced at $13 and was planned to rise by 50 cents a year for two years to $14.[99] In 2012, Auckland Airport envisaged to cut the international passenger fee and hike the domestic travellers charges in FY-2013.[100]
Partnership with Queenstown Airport
[edit]On 8 July 2010, AIAL announced it had entered into an agreement to take a 24.99 per cent shareholding in Queenstown Airport Corporation Limited, the operator of Queenstown Airport, and form a strategic alliance between the two airports. The shareholding will cost NZ$27.7 million, through the issue of new shares. The alliance is expected to generate an extra 176,000 passengers through Queenstown Airport. AIAL has an option to increase its shareholding in Queenstown Airport to 30–35 per cent at any time up to 30 June 2011, subject to the approval of the Queenstown Lakes District Council. The new share capital from would allow Queenstown Airport to fund growth of the airport's operating capacity and to pay regular dividends back to the community via the Queenstown Lakes District Council shareholding.[101][102]
Radio
[edit]Auckland Airport owned radio frequencies over a 15-year period. It purchased the Radio Hauraki frequency 1476 AM in 1990, and began operating adult contemporary and flight information radio station Info Music from the domestic terminal.[103] It purchased 1XD Counties Manukau L Double L and its 1404 AM, 1548 AM and 702 AM frequencies in 1992, and changed the station name to Info Music Counties 1476 and then Airport Radio AKL1476.[104] The 1476 frequency was leased to Independent Broadcasting Company in 1993, which used it at various times for Auckland 1476, The Breeze on 91, Lifestyle Radio, and Today 99.8FM.[103] It was leased to talkback station The Point 1XD in 1994, and made available to Auckland Radio Trust to rebroadcast the BBC World Service in 1998.[105] It was sold in 2005.[106]
Ground transportation
[edit]Road
[edit]Two state highways connect to the airport; State Highway 20A and State Highway 20B. State Highway 20A leaves the airport to the north along George Bolt Memorial Drive and travels through Māngere as an expressway before joining State Highway 20. State Highway 20B leaves the airport to the east and crosses Pūkaki Creek before travelling along Puhinui Road to an interchange with State Highway 20 in Wiri.
Public transport
[edit]- SkyDrive express buses operate between both terminals at the airport and SkyCity in central Auckland.[107]
- The Airport Link is a Bus Rapid Transit-lite service that connects the airport to Puhinui Railway Station. This service is the first stage of an eventual full BRT line from the Airport to Botany Town Centre[108]
- Park & Ride bus service is available for short-term and long-term parking. It is located 10 – 15 minutes from the domestic and international terminals. The park and ride service is also used by the majority of airport staff.
Rail proposals
[edit]A heavy rail connection from the airport to Auckland CBD was initially conceived as an extension of the Onehunga Branch line via Māngere Bridge and the suburb of Māngere. Another proposal was the construction of a heavy rail line to the east of the airport to connect with the North Island Main Trunk line near Puhinui Station, or the creation of a loop to connect the airport to both the Onehunga Line and the North Island Main Trunk Line.
The preferred option between 2016 and 2024[109] was an entirely new light rail line running from the airport to central Auckland via a direct alignment through Mangere, Onehunga and Mount Roskill. At Mount Roskill, it would have connected to the planned Dominion Road light rail line[110] which would have continued on to Queen Street in Central Auckland before reaching a final terminus in the Wynyard Quarter waterfront development area. This project was cancelled by National in January 2024.[111]
Cycling
[edit]There are several cycle routes connecting the airport to the surrounding suburbs, consisting of both off-road tracks and on-road cycle lanes.
Accidents and incidents
[edit]Accidents and incidents that occurred at or near Auckland Airport include:
- 4 July 1966 – an Air New Zealand Douglas DC-8 on a training flight crashed on the runway shortly after taking off, killing 2 of the 5 crew (no passengers were on board).
- 17 February 1979 – Air New Zealand Flight 4374 crashed into Manukau Harbour while on final approach. 1 crew and 1 company staff member were killed.
- 31 July 1989 – an Air Freight NZ Convair 340/580 crashed shortly after taking off at night. All 3 crew members were killed.
- 12 March 2003 - Singapore Airlines flight 286, a Boeing 747-412, suffered a 490-metre (1,610 ft) long tail strike during takeoff. A transcription error saw the takeoff thrust and speeds calculated on a weight 100 tonnes less than the actual weight.[112]
Demographics
[edit]The statistical area of Auckland Airport covers 23.05 km2 (8.90 sq mi)[113] northwest of the actual airport, had an estimated population of 690 as of June 2023,[114] with a population density of 30 people per km2.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
2006 | 810 | — |
2013 | 567 | −4.97% |
2018 | 630 | +2.13% |
Source: [115] |
Auckland Airport had a population of 630 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 63 people (11.1%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 180 people (−22.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 150 households, comprising 321 males and 306 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.05 males per female. The median age was 35.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 135 people (21.4%) aged under 15 years, 126 (20.0%) aged 15 to 29, 327 (51.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 42 (6.7%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 31.4% European/Pākehā, 49.0% Māori, 19.5% Pacific peoples, 19.5% Asian, and 1.4% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 24.3, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 45.7% had no religion, 36.2% were Christian, 5.7% had Māori religious beliefs, 3.3% were Hindu, 2.4% were Muslim, 1.0% were Buddhist and 3.3% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 66 (13.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 69 (13.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $36,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 75 people (15.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 306 (61.8%) people were employed full-time, 51 (10.3%) were part-time, and 15 (3.0%) were unemployed.[115]
See also
[edit]- Auckland Airport Line (proposed)
- List of airports in New Zealand
- List of airlines of New Zealand
- List of the busiest airports in New Zealand
- Transport in New Zealand
References
[edit]- ^ "Monthly traffic updates". AIACorporate.
- ^ "January 2024 Monthly Traffic Update". Auckland airport. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ a b "Auckland airport – Economic and social impacts". Ecquants. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
- ^ "AUCKLAND INTL". World Aero Data. WorldAeroData.com. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Te marae o Te Mānukanuka o Hoturoa, Te Taunga Rererangi o Tāmaki-makaurau – Te whakahaere marae – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand".
- ^ "AIA Monthly Traffic Update Month July 2023 and August 2023 Preview". Auckland Airport.
- ^ "Tourism and migration 2000, Part 1: International passenger traffic". Statistics New Zealand. 2000. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
- ^ a b c Dearnaley, Mathew (5 October 2007). "Stage one begins for second runway". The New Zealand Herald. pp. A7.
- ^ "Auckland Int'l Airport Fast Facts". corporate.aucklandairport.co.nz. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "Building the gateway New Zealand needs: Multi-billion-dollar investment in future of travel at Auckland Airport". 17 March 2023.
- ^ a b c d Lancaster, Mike (2011). "Auckland International Airport". In La Roche, John (ed.). Evolving Auckland: The City's Engineering Heritage. Wily Publications. pp. 206–210. ISBN 9781927167038.
- ^ a b Fairbairn, Charles (4 April 2017). "Auckland International Airport: A work in progress". Contractor Magazine.
- ^ NZ Airport Australian Transport January 1966 page 32
- ^ Auckland International Airport opening ceremony, January 29, 1966: official souvenir programme and booklet. Auckland International Airport Air Display Committee in association with the airport committee of the Auckland Regional Council. January 1966.
- ^ McLintock, A.H., ed. (1966). "Airports". An encyclopaedia of New Zealand.
- ^ Lyon, David Keith (2011). "The development and performance of airports in New Zealand as commercial entities" (PDF). Massey University. p. 151.
- ^ "No hitches in first jumbo service". The Press. 4 December 1972. p. 1.
- ^ "Expanded Arrivals Processing". Auckland Airport. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2008.
- ^ a b Overhaul for domestic terminal – Business – NZ Herald News. The New Zealand Herald. (6 February 2013). Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ^ "Auckland Airport extends suspension of second runway". Auckland Airport. 16 July 2010. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
- ^ "Auckland Airport". AIA. Archived from the original on 16 October 2008.
- ^ Auckland Airport – Pier B » Hawkins Archived 4 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Hawkinsconstruction.co.nz. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ^ More to come at Archived 12 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Auckland Airport. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ^ A380 arrives in Melbourne and Auckland | Emirates A380 News & Events. Emirates. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ^ "Emirates takes A380 to Brisbane". The Australian. 17 May 2013.
- ^ Emirates to Offer All-A380 Service In Auckland | Scoop News. Scoop.co.nz (16 May 2013). Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ^ Domestic Terminal Changes. Auckland Airport. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ^ "Airport of the future" (PDF). Auckalnd Airport. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2014.
- ^ "Expanding our international terminal capacity". Auckland Airport Annual report 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
- ^ "Auckland Airport's new gates reduce need to ferry passengers across tarmac by bus". 25 July 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
- ^ "Air New Zealand says upgrades to Auckland Airport will make flying unaffordable, seeks urgent inquiry". 21 February 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
- ^ a b Bywater, Thomas (4 April 2024). "Airport name change to end confusion with Auckland, but San Francisco isn't happy". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ Valentino, Silas (11 April 2024). "Port of Oakland approves controversial airport name change". SFGATE. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ "He Tānga Manawa: 29 years of Auckland Airport's iconic Māori tomokanga". 1News. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
- ^ "Carved gateway opens at airport". www.stuff.co.nz. 31 January 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
- ^ Clark, Helen. "Auckland International Airport – opening of new facilities". Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ Senguttuvan (2007). Principles of Airport Economics (First ed.). New Delhi: Excel Book. p. 102. ISBN 978-81-7446-523-8. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ "Pier A Passenger Segregation, Auckland Airport". Beca. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ "Air Canada hopes its restarted Auckland-Vancouver service becomes a first choice for Kiwis". Newshub. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
- ^ "Air Chathams will pick up Paraparaumu to Auckland flight route". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
- ^ "Flights Around New Zealand With Air Chathams". Air Chathams.
- ^ "Whanganui Schedule". Air Chathams. Archived from the original on 6 June 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
- ^ "Air China Resumes Auckland Flights From May 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
- ^ "Air New Zealand resumes non-stop flights to Bali". One News. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- ^ "Air NZ now flies to Bali all 12 months of the year". Newshub. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ "Auckland to Houston on sale from $699 one-way". voxy.co.nz.
- ^ "Tickets on sale for direct Invercargill-Auckland flight" (Press release). Auckland: Air New Zealand. Retrieved 25 January 2019 – via Scoop.
- ^ Siobhan Downes (23 March 2022). "Air New Zealand reveals new launch date for non-stop New York flights". Stuff. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "Air New Zealand resumes Taipei service in NW18". routesonline. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
- ^ "Air New Zealand resumes Tokyo service from late-June 2020". Routesonline.
- ^ "Queensland gets year-round flights with Air New Zealand to Gold Coast, Cairns, Sunshine Coast". The New Zealand Herald. Auckland: New Zealand Media and Entertainment. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Six-month wait for return of seasonal Auckland-Hobart direct flights begins". Pulse Tasmania. 4 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
- ^ "Air New Zealand NS24 Selected International Service Changes – 26DEC23". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ Herald, N. Z. (7 November 2023). "Travel chaos: Two years of Air NZ flight disruptions due to engine problem". ZB. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ Anthony, John (28 March 2019). "Air New Zealand announces sweeping changes including launch of new Seoul route following company-wide review". Stuff.
- ^ "Air New Zealand resumes Seoul service from Nov 2019". Routesonline -.
- ^ "Queensland gets year-round flights with Air New Zealand to Gold Coast, Cairns, Sunshine Coast". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Delta to launch first NZ route". Routes online. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- ^ Cruz, Alex (26 May 2022). "American Airlines adds daily nonstop flights from DFW to Auckland, New Zealand". WFAA. Dallas: Tegna Inc. ABC News.
- ^ Flynn, David (21 May 2021). "American Airlines eyes NZ restart with Auckland, Christchurch flights". Executive Traveller. Pymont: Business Media Pty Ltd.
- ^ "American resume LA to Auckland". One Mile at a time. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ^ "Barrier Air spreads wings to Bay of Islands to shake-up national carrier". NZ Herald. 3 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ "Scheduled air service to Auckland Airport later this year". The Mercury Bay Informer. 4 May 2021. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022.
- ^ "China Airlines Oceania service update". Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^ Liu, Jim. "China Airlines Files Melbourne – Auckland Schedule in NW24". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ a b "China Eastern Expands Oceania Network in NW23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ^ "Delta Adds Los Angeles – Auckland Service From Late-Oct 2023". Aeroroutes. 21 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ "Summer in Europe: Delta to fly largest-ever transatlantic schedule". 22 September 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ^ "Flights to Auckland (AKL) | Where we fly | Emirates New Zealand". New Zealand. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ "Hainan Airlines Adds Haikou – Auckland from Dec 2023". 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "Hainan returning to Auckland". Stuff. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
- ^ "Hawaiian Airlines cuts NZ route during winter". NZ Herald. 22 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ Downes, Siobhan. "Jetstar to launch new direct service from Auckland to Brisbane". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Airline launches year-round flights between Coast and NZ". Sunshine Coast News. 23 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ^ Fox, Alison. "Qantas Will Resume Flights From NYC to Sydney After 3-year Pause". Travel + Leisure. New York: Dotdash Meredith. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
- ^ "Qatar Airways W16 operation changes as of 27Aug16". airlineroute. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
- ^ "Sichuan Airlines Resumes Chengdu – Auckland Service From April 2024". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ "Solomon Airlines and Air Vanuatu Strengthen Partnership". Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ^ "Direct Flights From New Zealand Excites Tourism Solomons". Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ "Stuff". www.stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
- ^ Downes, Siobhan (7 July 2022). "United Airlines to relaunch Auckland to San Francisco route". Stuff. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ Lowe, Steve (30 January 2020). "New Trans-Tasman Air Freight Service". 3rd Level NZ. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ "Atlas Air Schedule". Atlas Air. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ Thorn, Adam. "DHL Adds Melbourne-New Zealand Freighter Service". Australian Aviation. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
- ^ "FedEx direct NZ flight launch". Retrieved 14 November 2022.
- ^ "Freightways invest in Boeing 737s". Retrieved 14 November 2022.
- ^ "Qantas Freight route map". Retrieved 14 November 2022.
- ^ "Singapore cargo timetable" (PDF). Retrieved 14 November 2022.
- ^ "Texel Air launches freight service in New Zealand". RNZ. 13 June 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ "Infoshare – International Travel and Migration – ITM – Total passenger movements by closest overseas port and selected NZ ports (Annual-Dec)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ "Announcements" (PDF). NZX. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- ^ "About". AIACorporate. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ^ "Auckland Council's investments grow". Stuff. 21 May 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
- ^ "Standard & Poor's". Standardandpoors.com. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ^ "NZX Main Board | AIA". www.nzx.com. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
- ^ "Commission's role in airports". comcom.govt.nz. 3 April 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
- ^ Remarks by Giovanni Bisignani – Global Press Briefing, Geneva: Auckland is an example Archived 3 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine (from an IATA press release, 1 December 2006. Retrieved 11 November 2007.)
- ^ "Auckland Airport labeled greedy". TV New Zealand, One News. 6 June 2007. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 11 November 2007.
- ^ Eriksen, Alanah May (29 May 2008). "Airport departure tax to be axed". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ^ "Auckland Airport changes fee structure". 7 June 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ^ "Auckland Airport and Queenstown Airport strategic alliance – Auckland Airport". Aucklandairport.co.nz. 8 July 2010. Archived from the original on 23 December 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
- ^ "Queenstown Lakes District set to benefit from an alliance between Queenstown and Auckland Airport: Media & downloads of Queenstown Airport". 8 July 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2010. [dead link]
- ^ a b "Radio Vault Auckland". Radio Vault. Internet Archive. 2010. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ "Radio Vault Pukekohe". Radio Vault. Internet Archive. 23 July 2009. Archived from the original on 27 August 2009. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ Macbrayne, Rosaleen (30 May 2001). "BBC's call will continue after transmissions end". The New Zealand Herald. APN News & Media. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ "BBC World Service wavelength changing". The New Zealand Herald. APN News & Media. 29 March 2005. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ "SkyDrive FAQs". Retrieved 14 June 2023.
- ^ "Puhinui Station in Papatoetoe opens to the public". Auckland Council. 26 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ "SMART indicative business case" (PDF). Auckland Transport. 2017.
- ^ "Light rail". Auckland Transport. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
- ^ "Government cancels Auckland Light Rail | Beehive.govt.nz". www.beehive.govt.nz. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ^ "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-412 9V-SMT Auckland International Airport (AKL)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
- ^ "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Auckland Airport (147900). 2018 Census place summary: Auckland Airport
External links
[edit] Media related to Auckland Airport at Wikimedia Commons
Auckland Airport travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Official website
- https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/photos/search/searchterm/Auckland%20Airport Photographs of Auckland Airport] held in Auckland Libraries' heritage collections
- "Documenting the new Auckland Airport" at the website of Auckland Museum
- Transport companies of New Zealand
- Airports in New Zealand
- Airports established in 1928
- Buildings and structures in Auckland
- Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces Air Transport Command in the Pacific Ocean Theater
- Companies based in Auckland
- Economy of Auckland
- Defunct radio stations in New Zealand
- 1928 establishments in New Zealand
- Transport buildings and structures in the Auckland Region
- Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Local Board Area
- International airports in New Zealand
- Radio stations established in 1990
- Radio stations disestablished in 2005
- Companies in the S&P ASX 50
- Companies in the S&P/NZX 50 Index