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1978 in LGBT rights

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List of years in LGBT rights (table)
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This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1978.

Events

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Original version of the gay pride flag, first flown in the 1978 Gay Freedom Day Parade in San Francisco
  • The city of Berkeley, California, prohibits employment discrimination based on sexual orientation in the private sector.
  • San Francisco adds Article 33 to the San Francisco Police Code, which prohibits discrimination in employment, housing and public accommodations based on sexual orientation in the private sector.[1]

April

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  • 19 — 1,500 gays and supporters rally on the steps of the state capitol in St. Paul, Minnesota, in support of the gay rights provision in the city's human rights ordinance.
  • 25 — St. Paul, Minnesota, voters repeal a provision in the city's human rights ordinance that protects gays and lesbians from discrimination. The ordinance is repealed by a 2-to-1 margin; 54,096 in favor of repeal, 31,694 against.[2]

May

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  • 9 — Voters in the U.S. city of Wichita, Kansas, repeal a gay rights ordinance by a nearly 5-to-1 margin; 47,276 for repeal, 10,500 against.[3]
  • 23 — Voters in the U.S. city of Eugene, Oregon, repeal an ordinance banning discrimination against gays and lesbians by a 2-to-1 margin.[4]

June

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Harvey Milk (1930–1978)
  • 24 — In Sydney, a gay and lesbian protest march is held on International Gay Solidarity Day to commemorate the Stonewall riots in the United States. Although the organizers of the march obtain permission, it is revoked on short notice and police break up the march. Fifty-three marchers are arrested, although charges are eventually dropped.[5]
  • 25 — The rainbow flag is first used as a symbol of gay pride. The original 8-striped version, designed by Gilbert Baker, first flies in the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade.[6]

July

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September

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November

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Deaths

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  • November 27 — San Francisco mayor George Moscone and member of the Board of Supervisors Harvey Milk. Milk, a gay activist, was the first openly gay man to hold an office at this high of a level in a major U.S. city.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ William N. Eskridge (30 June 2009). Gaylaw: Challenging the Apartheid of the Closet. Harvard University Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-674-03658-1.
  2. ^ Rutledge, p. 122
  3. ^ Rutledge, p. 122—3
  4. ^ "Anita's Group Aims to Help Homosexuals". The Ocala (FL) Star-Banner. Associated Press. 1978-06-05. p. 2B. Retrieved 2009-09-01.
  5. ^ Moore, Clive (2001). Sunshine and rainbows : the development of gay and lesbian culture in Queensland. St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia: University of Queensland Press. pp. 18–19. ISBN 0702232084.
  6. ^ Gonzalez, Nora. "How Did the Rainbow Flag Become a Symbol of LGBTQ Pride?". Britannica. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  7. ^ "Hundreds Protest for Gay Rights in Moose Jaw (1978)". Moose Jaw Pride. August 25, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  8. ^ Painter, George. "New Jersey". The Sensibilities of Our Forefathers: The History of Sodomy Laws in the United States. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  9. ^ Shilts, p. 250
  10. ^ Rutledge, p. 129
  11. ^ "San Francisco leaders George Moscone and Harvey Milk are murdered". History.com. Retrieved March 4, 2021.

References

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  • Rutledge, Leigh (1992). The Gay Decades. New York, Penguin. ISBN 0-452-26810-9.
  • Shilts, Randy (1982). The Mayor of Castro Street: The Life and Times of Harvey Milk. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-52330-0.